CVE-2018-3639 – AMD / ARM / Intel - Speculative Execution Variant 4 Speculative Store Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-3639
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. Los sistemas con microprocesadores que emplean la ejecución especulativa y que realizan la ejecución especulativa de lecturas de memoria antes de que se conozcan las direcciones de todas las anteriores escrituras de memoria podrían permitir la divulgación no autorizada de información a un atacante con acceso de usuario local mediante un análisis de canal lateral. Esto también se conoce como Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44695 https://github.com/mmxsrup/CVE-2018-3639 https://github.com/Shuiliusheng/CVE-2018-3639-specter-v4- https://github.com/malindarathnayake/Intel-CVE-2018-3639-Mitigation_RegistryUpdate http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00058.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00059.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00007.html http://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/LEN-2213 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVE-2018-1059 – dpdk: Information exposure in unchecked guest physical to host virtual address translations
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1059
The DPDK vhost-user interface does not check to verify that all the requested guest physical range is mapped and contiguous when performing Guest Physical Addresses to Host Virtual Addresses translations. This may lead to a malicious guest exposing vhost-user backend process memory. All versions before 18.02.1 are vulnerable. La interfaz vhost de usuario de DPDK no verifica que el rango físico invitado solicitado esté mapeado y sea contiguo al realizar traducciones de direcciones físicas de invitado a direcciones virtuales del host. Esto podría conducir a que un invitado malicioso exponga la memoria del proceso del backend del usuario vhost. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1267 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2038 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2102 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2524 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1059 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1544298 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3642-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3642-2 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1059 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVE-2018-1000115 – Memcached 1.5.5 - 'Memcrashed' Insufficient Control Network Message Volume Denial of Service
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000115
Memcached version 1.5.5 contains an Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification, CWE-406) vulnerability in the UDP support of the memcached server that can result in denial of service via network flood (traffic amplification of 1:50,000 has been reported by reliable sources). This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity to port 11211 UDP. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.5.6 due to the disabling of the UDP protocol by default. Memcached 1.5.5 contiene una vulnerabilidad de control insuficiente de volumen de mensaje de red (amplificación de red, CWE-406) en el soporte UDP del servidor memcached que puede resultar en una denegación de servicio (DoS) mediante una inundación de red (fuentes fiables reportan una amplificación de tráfico de 1:50.000). Este ataque parece ser explotable mediante conectividad de red en el puerto UDP 11211. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44264 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44265 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2018:2140 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1593 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1627 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2331 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2857 https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/03/memcached-fueled-13-tbps-attacks.html https://github.com/memcached/memcached/commit/dbb7a8af90054bf4ef51f5814ef7ceb17d83d974 https:/ • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVE-2017-7539 – Qemu: qemu-nbd crashes due to undefined I/O coroutine
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-7539
An assertion-failure flaw was found in Qemu before 2.10.1, in the Network Block Device (NBD) server's initial connection negotiation, where the I/O coroutine was undefined. This could crash the qemu-nbd server if a client sent unexpected data during connection negotiation. A remote user or process could use this flaw to crash the qemu-nbd server resulting in denial of service. Se ha detectado un fallo de aserción en Qemu en versiones anteriores a la 2.10.1 en la negociación de conexión inicial de los servidores de NBD (Network Block Device) en el que la corrutina I/O no estaba definida. Esto podría provocar el cierre inesperado del servidor qemu-nbd si un cliente envía datos no esperados durante la negociación de la conexión. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/07/21/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99944 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2628 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3466 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3470 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3471 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3472 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3473 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3474 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_b • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •
CVE-2017-7543 – openstack-neutron: iptables not active after update
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-7543
A race-condition flaw was discovered in openstack-neutron before 7.2.0-12.1, 8.x before 8.3.0-11.1, 9.x before 9.3.1-2.1, and 10.x before 10.0.2-1.1, where, following a minor overcloud update, neutron security groups were disabled. Specifically, the following were reset to 0: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables and net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables. The race was only triggered by an update, at which point an attacker could access exposed tenant VMs and network resources. Se ha descubierto una condición de carrera en openstack-neutron en versiones anteriores a la 7.2.0-12.1, 8.x anteriores a la 8.3.0-11.1, 9.x anteriores a la 9.3.1-2.1 y 10.x anteriores a la 10.0.2-1.1, cuando, siguiendo a una actualización overcloud menor, los grupos de seguridad neutron estaban deshabilitados. De manera específica, lo siguiente se ha reiniciado a 0: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables y net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100237 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2447 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2448 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2449 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2450 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2451 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2452 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2017-7543 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7543 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/sh • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •