CVE-2018-11806 – Qemu Slirp Networking Heap-based Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-11806
m_cat in slirp/mbuf.c in Qemu has a heap-based buffer overflow via incoming fragmented datagrams. m_cat en slirp/mbuf.c en Qemu tiene un desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) mediante los datagramas entrantes fragmentados. A heap buffer overflow issue was found in the way SLiRP networking back-end in QEMU processes fragmented packets. It could occur while reassembling the fragmented datagrams of an incoming packet. A privileged user/process inside guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process resulting in DoS or potentially leverage it to execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process. This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Qemu. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/06/07/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104400 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2462 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2762 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2822 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2887 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2892 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1586245 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/05/msg00010.html https://li • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVE-2018-3639 – AMD / ARM / Intel - Speculative Execution Variant 4 Speculative Store Bypass
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-3639
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. Los sistemas con microprocesadores que emplean la ejecución especulativa y que realizan la ejecución especulativa de lecturas de memoria antes de que se conozcan las direcciones de todas las anteriores escrituras de memoria podrían permitir la divulgación no autorizada de información a un atacante con acceso de usuario local mediante un análisis de canal lateral. Esto también se conoce como Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed instructions that never actually commit (retire). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44695 https://github.com/mmxsrup/CVE-2018-3639 https://github.com/Shuiliusheng/CVE-2018-3639-specter-v4- https://github.com/malindarathnayake/Intel-CVE-2018-3639-Mitigation_RegistryUpdate http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00058.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00059.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00007.html http://support.lenovo.com/us/en/solutions/LEN-2213 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy •
CVE-2018-1059 – dpdk: Information exposure in unchecked guest physical to host virtual address translations
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1059
The DPDK vhost-user interface does not check to verify that all the requested guest physical range is mapped and contiguous when performing Guest Physical Addresses to Host Virtual Addresses translations. This may lead to a malicious guest exposing vhost-user backend process memory. All versions before 18.02.1 are vulnerable. La interfaz vhost de usuario de DPDK no verifica que el rango físico invitado solicitado esté mapeado y sea contiguo al realizar traducciones de direcciones físicas de invitado a direcciones virtuales del host. Esto podría conducir a que un invitado malicioso exponga la memoria del proceso del backend del usuario vhost. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1267 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2038 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2102 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2524 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1059 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1544298 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3642-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3642-2 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1059 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVE-2018-1000115 – Memcached 1.5.5 - 'Memcrashed' Insufficient Control Network Message Volume Denial of Service
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-1000115
Memcached version 1.5.5 contains an Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification, CWE-406) vulnerability in the UDP support of the memcached server that can result in denial of service via network flood (traffic amplification of 1:50,000 has been reported by reliable sources). This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity to port 11211 UDP. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.5.6 due to the disabling of the UDP protocol by default. Memcached 1.5.5 contiene una vulnerabilidad de control insuficiente de volumen de mensaje de red (amplificación de red, CWE-406) en el soporte UDP del servidor memcached que puede resultar en una denegación de servicio (DoS) mediante una inundación de red (fuentes fiables reportan una amplificación de tráfico de 1:50.000). Este ataque parece ser explotable mediante conectividad de red en el puerto UDP 11211. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44264 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44265 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2018:2140 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1593 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1627 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2331 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2857 https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/03/memcached-fueled-13-tbps-attacks.html https://github.com/memcached/memcached/commit/dbb7a8af90054bf4ef51f5814ef7ceb17d83d974 https:/ • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVE-2017-18191 – openstack-nova: Swapping encrypted volumes can allow an attacker to corrupt the LUKS header causing a denial of service in the host
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-18191
An issue was discovered in OpenStack Nova 15.x through 15.1.0 and 16.x through 16.1.1. By detaching and reattaching an encrypted volume, an attacker may access the underlying raw volume and corrupt the LUKS header, resulting in a denial of service attack on the compute host. (The same code error also results in data loss, but that is not a vulnerability because the user loses their own data.) All Nova setups supporting encrypted volumes are affected. Se ha descubierto un problema en OpenStack Nova en versiones 15.x hasta la 15.1.0 y 16.x hasta la 16.1.1. • http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/04/20/3 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103104 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2332 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2714 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2855 https://launchpad.net/bugs/1739593 https://review.openstack.org/539893 https://security.openstack.org/ossa/OSSA-2018-001.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18191 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1546937 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •