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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2023.04, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an integer underflow and out of bounds access in the packet buffer. Triggering the access at the right time will corrupt other packets or the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will lead to denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 2023.04. • https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/34dc1757f5621be48e226cfebb2f4c63505b5360 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-xjgw-7638-29g5 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a type confusion between IPv6 extension headers and a UDP header. This occurs while encoding a 6LoWPAN IPHC header. The type confusion manifests in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. • https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/4a081f86616cb5c9dd0b5d7b286da03285d1652a https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/dafc397fdc3655aeb5c7b9963a43f1604c6a2062 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-jwmv-47p2-hgq2 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a NULL pointer dereference while encoding a 6LoWPAN IPHC header. The NULL pointer dereference causes a hard fault exception, leading to denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. As a workaround, apply the patches manually. • https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/639c04325de4ceb9d444955f4927bfae95843a39 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/7253e261556f252816f4a3b7c4f96fc10d642485 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-8x69-5fhj-72wh • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to version 2022.10, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset, thus the impact is denial of service. Version 2022.10 fixes this issue. • https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/9728f727e75d7d78dbfb5918e0de1b938b7b6d2c https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/bd31010231f5340e21410595dd95afc86bbfd341 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2fpr-82xr-p887 • CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. An attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in a large out of bounds write beyond the packet buffer. The write will create a hard fault exception after reaching the last page of RAM. The hard fault is not handled and the system will be stuck until reset. Thus the impact is denial of service. • https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18817/commits/2709fbd827b688fe62df2c77c316914f4a3a6d4a https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/18820/commits/d052e2ee166e55bbdfe4c455e65dbd7e3479ebe3 https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-vpx8-h94p-9vrj • CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •