CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2021-28966
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-28966
In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web application handles a parameter with TmpDir. En Ruby versiones hasta 3.0 en Windows, un atacante remoto puede enviar una ruta diseñada cuando una aplicación web maneja un parámetro con TmpDir • https://hackerone.com/reports/1131465 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2021-31799 – rubygem-rdoc: Command injection vulnerability in RDoc
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-31799
In RDoc 3.11 through 6.x before 6.3.1, as distributed with Ruby through 3.0.1, it is possible to execute arbitrary code via | and tags in a filename. En RDoc versiones 3.11 hasta 6.x versiones anteriores a 6.3.1, como se distribuye con Ruby versiones hasta 3.0.1, es posible ejecutar código arbitrario por medio de | y etiquetas en un nombre de archivo An operating system command injection flaw was found in RDoc. Using the rdoc command to generate documentation for a malicious Ruby source code could lead to execution of arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running rdoc. • https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-31799 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-05 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/05/02/os-command-injection-in-rdoc https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31799 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980132 • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1CVE-2021-32066 – ruby: StartTLS stripping vulnerability in Net::IMAP
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-32066
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. Net::IMAP does not raise an exception when StartTLS fails with an an unknown response, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a "StartTLS stripping attack." Se ha detectado un problema en Ruby versiones hasta 2.6.7, versiones 2.7.x hasta 2.7.3, y versiones 3.x hasta 3.0.1. Net::IMAP no lanza una excepción cuando StartTLS falla con una respuesta desconocida, lo que podría permitir a atacantes tipo man-in-the-middle omitir las protecciones TLS, al aprovechar una posición de red entre el cliente y el registro para bloquear el comando StartTLS, también se conoce como "StartTLS stripping attack" Ruby's Net::IMAP module did not raise an exception when receiving an unexpected response to the STARTTLS command and the connection was not upgraded to use TLS. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to prevent Ruby applications using Net::IMAP to enable TLS encryption for a connection to an IMAP server and subsequently eavesdrop on or modify data sent over the plain text connection. • https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/a21a3b7d23704a01d34bd79d09dc37897e00922a https://hackerone.com/reports/1178562 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/07/07/starttls-stripping-in-net-imap https://acces • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •
CVSS: 5.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1CVE-2021-31810 – ruby: FTP PASV command response can cause Net::FTP to connect to arbitrary host
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-31810
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed (e.g., the attacker can conduct port scans and service banner extractions). Se ha detectado un problema en Ruby versiones hasta 2.6.7, versiones 2.7.x hasta 2.7.3, y versiones 3.x hasta 3.0.1. Un servidor FTP malicioso puede usar la respuesta PASV para engañar a la función Net::FTP para que se conecte de nuevo a una dirección IP y un puerto determinados. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1145454 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MWXHK5UUHVSHF7HTHMX6JY3WXDVNIHSL https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210917-0001 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/07/07/ • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2021-28965 – ruby: XML round-trip vulnerability in REXML
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-28965
The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and serializing. El REXML gem versiones anteriores a 3.2.5 en Ruby versiones anteriores a 2.6.7, versiones 2.7.x anteriores a 2.7.3 y versiones 3.x anteriores a 3.0.1, no aborda apropiadamente los problemas round-trip de XML. Puede ser producido un documento incorrecto después de analizarlo y serializarlo A flaw was found in the way the Ruby REXML library parsed XML documents. Parsing a specially crafted XML document using REXML and writing parsed data back to a new XML document results in creating a document with a different structure. • https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WTVFTLFVCSUE5CXHINJEUCKSHU4SWDMT https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0003 https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/04/05/xml-round-trip-vulnerability-in-rexml-cve-2021-28965 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28965 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1947526 • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference •