CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 7EXPL: 1CVE-2021-41816 – ruby: buffer overflow in CGI.escape_html
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-41816
CGI.escape_html in Ruby before 2.7.5 and 3.x before 3.0.3 has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via a long string on platforms (such as Windows) where size_t and long have different numbers of bytes. This also affects the CGI gem before 0.3.1 for Ruby. El archivo CGI.escape_html en Ruby versiones anteriores a 2.7.5 y 3.x versiones anteriores a 3.0.3, presenta un desbordamiento de enteros y un desbordamiento de búfer resultante por medio de una cadena larga en plataformas (como Windows) donde size_t y long tienen diferentes números de bytes. Esto también afecta a CGI gem versiones anteriores a 0.3.1 para Ruby A flaw was found in the ruby. This issue occurs due to improper bounds checking by a buffer overrun in CGI.escape_html. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1328463 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTOJGS5IEFDK3UOO7IY4OTTFGHGLSWZF https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-41816 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220303-0006 https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/buffer-overrun-in-cgi-escape& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 19EXPL: 1CVE-2021-41817 – ruby: Regular expression denial of service vulnerability of Date parsing methods
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-41817
Date.parse in the date gem through 3.2.0 for Ruby allows ReDoS (regular expression Denial of Service) via a long string. The fixed versions are 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1. Date.parse en date gem versiones hasta 3.2.0 para Ruby, permite ReDoS (expresión regular de denegación de servicio) por medio de una cadena larga. Las versiones corregidas son 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2 y 2.0.1. A flaw was found in ruby, where the date object was found to be vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) during the parsing of dates. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1254844 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTOJGS5IEFDK3UOO7IY4OTTFGHGLSWZF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/15/date-parsing-method-regexp-dos-cve-2021-41817 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-41817 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug. • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 1CVE-2021-41819 – ruby: Cookie prefix spoofing in CGI::Cookie.parse
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-41819
CGI::Cookie.parse in Ruby through 2.6.8 mishandles security prefixes in cookie names. This also affects the CGI gem through 0.3.0 for Ruby. CGI::Cookie.parse en Ruby versiones hasta 2.6.8, maneja inapropiadamente los prefijos de seguridad en los nombres de las cookies. Esto también afecta a CGI gem versiones hasta 0.3.0 para Ruby. A flaw was found in Ruby. • https://hackerone.com/reports/910552 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UTOJGS5IEFDK3UOO7IY4OTTFGHGLSWZF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220121-0003 https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/cookie-prefix-spoofing-in-cgi-cookie-parse-cve-2021-41819 https://access.redhat.com/se • CWE-565: Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2021-28966
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-28966
In Ruby through 3.0 on Windows, a remote attacker can submit a crafted path when a Web application handles a parameter with TmpDir. En Ruby versiones hasta 3.0 en Windows, un atacante remoto puede enviar una ruta diseñada cuando una aplicación web maneja un parámetro con TmpDir • https://hackerone.com/reports/1131465 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •
CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 1CVE-2021-32066 – ruby: StartTLS stripping vulnerability in Net::IMAP
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-32066
An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. Net::IMAP does not raise an exception when StartTLS fails with an an unknown response, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a "StartTLS stripping attack." Se ha detectado un problema en Ruby versiones hasta 2.6.7, versiones 2.7.x hasta 2.7.3, y versiones 3.x hasta 3.0.1. Net::IMAP no lanza una excepción cuando StartTLS falla con una respuesta desconocida, lo que podría permitir a atacantes tipo man-in-the-middle omitir las protecciones TLS, al aprovechar una posición de red entre el cliente y el registro para bloquear el comando StartTLS, también se conoce como "StartTLS stripping attack" Ruby's Net::IMAP module did not raise an exception when receiving an unexpected response to the STARTTLS command and the connection was not upgraded to use TLS. A man-in-the-middle attacker could use this flaw to prevent Ruby applications using Net::IMAP to enable TLS encryption for a connection to an IMAP server and subsequently eavesdrop on or modify data sent over the plain text connection. • https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/a21a3b7d23704a01d34bd79d09dc37897e00922a https://hackerone.com/reports/1178562 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00033.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-27 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0004 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/07/07/starttls-stripping-in-net-imap https://acces • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •