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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 31EXPL: 1

A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of `Set-Cookie:` headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0 stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of (big) cookies make subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests that become larger than the threshold that curl uses internally to avoid sending crazy large requests (1048576 bytes) and instead returns an error.This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on `foo.example.com` can set cookies that also would match for `bar.example.com`, making it it possible for a "sister server" to effectively cause a denial of service for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. Un servidor malicioso puede servir cantidades excesivas de encabezados "Set-Cookie:" en una respuesta HTTP a curl y curl versiones anteriores a 7.84.0 las almacena todas. Una cantidad suficientemente grande de cookies (grandes) hace que las subsiguientes peticiones HTTP a este, o a otros servidores con los que coincidan las cookies, creen peticiones que superen el umbral que curl usa internamente para evitar el envío de peticiones locamente grandes (1048576 bytes) y en su lugar devuelva un error. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1569946 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEV6BR4MTI3CEWK2YU2HQZUW5FAS3FEY https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0003 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa- • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 1

curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps.The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", makingcurl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying toand returning out of memory errors. curl versiones anteriores a 7.84.0, soporta algoritmos de compresión HTTP "encadenados", lo que significa que una respuesta al servidor puede ser comprimida múltiples veces y potencialmente con diferentes algoritmos. El número de "eslabones" aceptables en esta "cadena de descompresión" era ilimitado, lo que permitía a un servidor malicioso insertar un número prácticamente ilimitado de pasos de compresión. El uso de una cadena de descompresión de este tipo podía resultar en una "bomba de malloc", haciendo que curl acabara gastando enormes cantidades de memoria de montón asignada, o intentando y devolviendo errores de memoria A vulnerability was found in curl. This issue occurs because the number of acceptable "links" in the "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/15/3 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1570651 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEV6BR4MTI3CEWK2YU2HQZUW5FAS3FEY https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https:/ • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 1

A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. Un uso de memoria previamente liberada en el applet awk de Busybox versión 1.35-x, conlleva a una denegación de servicio y posiblemente una ejecución de código cuando es procesado un patrón awk diseñado en la función copyvar • https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=14781 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 71EXPL: 2

zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. zlib versiones anteriores a 1.2.12 permite la corrupción de memoria al desinflar (es decir, al comprimir) si la entrada tiene muchas coincidencias distantes An out-of-bounds access flaw was found in zlib, which allows memory corruption when deflating (ex: when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. For some rare inputs with a large number of distant matches (crafted payloads), the buffer into which the compressed or deflated data is written can overwrite the distance symbol table which it overlays. This issue results in corrupted output due to invalid distances, which leads to out-of-bound access, corrupting the memory and potentially crashing the application. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/25/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/26/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/5c44459c3b28a9bd3283aaceab7c615f8020c531 https://github.com/madler/zlib/compare/v1.2.11...v1.2.12 https://github.com& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 8%CPEs: 50EXPL: 0

The in-memory certificate cache in strongSwan before 5.9.4 has a remote integer overflow upon receiving many requests with different certificates to fill the cache and later trigger the replacement of cache entries. The code attempts to select a less-often-used cache entry by means of a random number generator, but this is not done correctly. Remote code execution might be a slight possibility. La caché de certificados en memoria en strongSwan versiones anteriores a 5.9.4, presenta un desbordamiento de enteros remoto al recibir muchas peticiones con diferentes certificados para llenar la caché y posteriormente desencadenar la sustitución de las entradas de la caché. El código intenta seleccionar una entrada de caché menos usada mediante un generador de números aleatorios, pero esto no es realizado correctamente. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-539476.pdf https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/releases/tag/5.9.4 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00014.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5FJSATD2R2XHTG4P63GCMQ2N7EWKMME5 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WQSQ3BEC22NF4NCDZVCT4P3Q2ZIAJXGJ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/mes • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •