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CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 33EXPL: 1

curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple times and potentially with different algorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps.The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", makingcurl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying toand returning out of memory errors. curl versiones anteriores a 7.84.0, soporta algoritmos de compresión HTTP "encadenados", lo que significa que una respuesta al servidor puede ser comprimida múltiples veces y potencialmente con diferentes algoritmos. El número de "eslabones" aceptables en esta "cadena de descompresión" era ilimitado, lo que permitía a un servidor malicioso insertar un número prácticamente ilimitado de pasos de compresión. El uso de una cadena de descompresión de este tipo podía resultar en una "bomba de malloc", haciendo que curl acabara gastando enormes cantidades de memoria de montón asignada, o intentando y devolviendo errores de memoria A vulnerability was found in curl. This issue occurs because the number of acceptable "links" in the "decompression chain" was unbounded, allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/15/3 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1570651 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEV6BR4MTI3CEWK2YU2HQZUW5FAS3FEY https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https:/ • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 31EXPL: 1

A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of `Set-Cookie:` headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0 stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of (big) cookies make subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests that become larger than the threshold that curl uses internally to avoid sending crazy large requests (1048576 bytes) and instead returns an error.This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on `foo.example.com` can set cookies that also would match for `bar.example.com`, making it it possible for a "sister server" to effectively cause a denial of service for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method. Un servidor malicioso puede servir cantidades excesivas de encabezados "Set-Cookie:" en una respuesta HTTP a curl y curl versiones anteriores a 7.84.0 las almacena todas. Una cantidad suficientemente grande de cookies (grandes) hace que las subsiguientes peticiones HTTP a este, o a otros servidores con los que coincidan las cookies, creen peticiones que superen el umbral que curl usa internamente para evitar el envío de peticiones locamente grandes (1048576 bytes) y en su lugar devuelva un error. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/28 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/41 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1569946 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEV6BR4MTI3CEWK2YU2HQZUW5FAS3FEY https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220915-0003 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213488 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa- • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 1

A use-after-free in Busybox 1.35-x's awk applet leads to denial of service and possibly code execution when processing a crafted awk pattern in the copyvar function. Un uso de memoria previamente liberada en el applet awk de Busybox versión 1.35-x, conlleva a una denegación de servicio y posiblemente una ejecución de código cuando es procesado un patrón awk diseñado en la función copyvar • https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=14781 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 71EXPL: 2

zlib before 1.2.12 allows memory corruption when deflating (i.e., when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. zlib versiones anteriores a 1.2.12 permite la corrupción de memoria al desinflar (es decir, al comprimir) si la entrada tiene muchas coincidencias distantes An out-of-bounds access flaw was found in zlib, which allows memory corruption when deflating (ex: when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. For some rare inputs with a large number of distant matches (crafted payloads), the buffer into which the compressed or deflated data is written can overwrite the distance symbol table which it overlays. This issue results in corrupted output due to invalid distances, which leads to out-of-bound access, corrupting the memory and potentially crashing the application. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/25/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/26/1 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-333517.pdf https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/5c44459c3b28a9bd3283aaceab7c615f8020c531 https://github.com/madler/zlib/compare/v1.2.11...v1.2.12 https://github.com& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 35EXPL: 0

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 (All versions >= V4.3 and < V6.4), SCALANCE M-800 (All versions >= V4.3 and < V6.4), SCALANCE S615 (All versions >= V4.3 and < V6.4), SCALANCE SC-600 Family (All versions >= V2.0 and < V2.1.3), SCALANCE XB-200 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE XC-200 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE XF-200BA (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE XM400 (All versions < V6.2), SCALANCE XP-200 (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE XR-300WG (All versions < V4.1), SCALANCE XR500 (All versions < V6.2). Affected devices contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of STP BPDU frames that could allow a remote attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition or potentially remote code execution. Successful exploitation requires the passive listening feature of the device to be active. Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en RUGGEDCOM RM1224 (Todas las versiones posteriores e incluyendo a V4.3 y anteriores a V6.4), SCALANCE M-800 (Todas las versiones posteriores e incluyendo a V4.3 y anteriores a V6.4), SCALANCE S615 (Todas las versiones posteriores e incluyendo a V4.3 y anteriores a V6.4), SCALANCE SC-600 Family (Todas las versiones posteriores e incluyendo a V2.0 y anteriores a V2.1.3), SCALANCE XB-200 (Todas las versiones anteriores a V4.1), SCALANCE XC-200 (Todas las versiones anteriores a V4.1), SCALANCE XF-200BA (Todas las versiones anteriores a V4.1), SCALANCE XM400 (Todas las versiones anteriores a V6.2), SCALANCE XP-200 (Todas las versiones anteriores a V4.1), SCALANCE XR-300WG (Todas las versiones anteriores a V4.1), SCALANCE XR500 (Todas las versiones anteriores a V6.2). Unos dispositivos afectados contienen una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer en la región stack de la memoria en el manejo de frames STP BPDU que podría permitir a un atacante remoto desencadenar una condición de denegación de servicio o una ejecución de código potencialmente remoto. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-979775.pdf https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-068-03 • CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •