CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2022-27625
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-27625
A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the message processing functionality of Out-of-Band (OOB) Management. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) versions before 7.1.1-42962-2 may be affected: DS3622xs+, FS3410, and HD6500. Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad relativa a la restricción inapropiada de operaciones dentro de los límites de un búfer de memoria en la funcionalidad message processing de Out-of-Band (OOB) Management. Esto permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios por medio de vectores no especificados. • https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_22_17 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2022-27626
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-27626
A vulnerability regarding concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('Race Condition') is found in the session processing functionality of Out-of-Band (OOB) Management. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) versions before 7.1.1-42962-2 may be affected: DS3622xs+, FS3410, and HD6500. Se ha detectado una vulnerabilidad relativa a la ejecución concurrente usando recursos compartidos con una sincronización inapropiada ("Condición de Carrera") en la funcionalidad session processing de Out-of-Band (OOB) Management. Esto permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios por medio de vectores no especificados. • https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_22_17 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0CVE-2022-22684
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-22684
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in task management component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25553 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. La neutralización inadecuada de los elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo ("inyección de comandos del sistema operativo") es una vulnerabilidad del componente de gestión de tareas de Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) anterior a la versión 6.2.4-25553 que permite a los usuarios remotos autenticados ejecutar comandos arbitrarios a través de vectores no especificados • https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_21_03 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •
CVSS: 9.9EPSS: 18%CPEs: 42EXPL: 3CVE-2021-44142 – Samba fruit_pwrite Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-44142
The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root. El módulo vfs_fruit de Samba usa atributos de archivo extendidos (EA, xattr) para proporcionar "...compatibilidad mejorada con los clientes SMB de Apple e interoperabilidad con un servidor de archivos AFP de Netatalk 3". Samba versiones anteriores a 4.13.17, 4.14.12 y 4.15.5 con vfs_fruit configurado permiten una lectura y escritura fuera de límites de la pila por medio de atributos de archivo extendidos especialmente diseñados. • https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/gudyrmik/CVE-2021-44142 https://github.com/hrsman/Samba-CVE-2021-44142 https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14914 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/119678 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-06 https://www.samba.org/samba/security/CVE-2021-44142.html https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/2/1/cve-2021-44142-details-on-a-samba-code-execution-bug-demonstrated-at-pwn2own-austin https://access.redhat&# • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0CVE-2021-33182
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-33182
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in PDF Viewer component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25553 allows remote authenticated users to read limited files via unspecified vectors. Una vulnerabilidad de limitación inapropiada de un nombre de ruta a un directorio restringido ("Path Traversal") en el componente PDF Viewer en Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) versiones anteriores a 6.2.4-25553, permite a usuarios autenticados remotos leer archivos limitados por medio de vectores no especificados • https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_21_03 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •