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CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

Arm provides multiple helpers to clean & invalidate the cache for a given region. This is, for instance, used when allocating guest memory to ensure any writes (such as the ones during scrubbing) have reached memory before handing over the page to a guest. Unfortunately, the arithmetics in the helpers can overflow and would then result to skip the cache cleaning/invalidation. Therefore there is no guarantee when all the writes will reach the memory. Arm proporciona múltiples ayudas para limpiar e invalidar el caché de una región determinada. Esto se utiliza, por ejemplo, al asignar memoria de invitado para garantizar que cualquier escritura (como las que se realizan durante la depuración) haya llegado a la memoria antes de entregar la página a un invitado. • https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-437.html • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

The fix for XSA-423 added logic to Linux'es netback driver to deal with a frontend splitting a packet in a way such that not all of the headers would come in one piece. Unfortunately the logic introduced there didn't account for the extreme case of the entire packet being split into as many pieces as permitted by the protocol, yet still being smaller than the area that's specially dealt with to keep all (possible) headers together. Such an unusual packet would therefore trigger a buffer overrun in the driver. La solución para XSA-423 agregó lógica al controlador netback de Linux para lidiar con una interfaz que divide un paquete de tal manera que no todos los encabezados vengan en una sola pieza. Desafortunadamente, la lógica introducida allí no tuvo en cuenta el caso extremo de que todo el paquete se divida en tantas partes como lo permita el protocolo, pero aún así sea más pequeño que el área que se trata especialmente para mantener todos los (posibles) encabezados juntos. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175963/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0099-1.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00004.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240202-0001 https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-432.html • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 145EXPL: 1

An issue in “Zen 2” CPUs, under specific microarchitectural circumstances, may allow an attacker to potentially access sensitive information. A flaw was found in hw, in “Zen 2” CPUs. This issue may allow an attacker to access sensitive information under specific microarchitectural circumstances. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/43 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/24/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/12 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/13 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/14 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/15 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/25/1 • CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information CWE-1239: Improper Zeroization of Hardware Register •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

x86: speculative vulnerability in 32bit SYSCALL path Due to an oversight in the very original Spectre/Meltdown security work (XSA-254), one entrypath performs its speculation-safety actions too late. In some configurations, there is an unprotected RET instruction which can be attacked with a variety of speculative attacks. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/21/3 http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-429.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5L6PM4RE7MUE6OWA32ZVOXCP235RM2TM https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APBMS2Q6746AXAFAITNJMGBNFGNMVLWR https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-07 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5378 https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-429.txt •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

x86 shadow plus log-dirty mode use-after-free In environments where host assisted address translation is necessary but Hardware Assisted Paging (HAP) is unavailable, Xen will run guests in so called shadow mode. Shadow mode maintains a pool of memory used for both shadow page tables as well as auxiliary data structures. To migrate or snapshot guests, Xen additionally runs them in so called log-dirty mode. The data structures needed by the log-dirty tracking are part of aformentioned auxiliary data. In order to keep error handling efforts within reasonable bounds, for operations which may require memory allocations shadow mode logic ensures up front that enough memory is available for the worst case requirements. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/21/1 http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-427.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5L6PM4RE7MUE6OWA32ZVOXCP235RM2TM https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APBMS2Q6746AXAFAITNJMGBNFGNMVLWR https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-07 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5378 https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-427.txt • CWE-416: Use After Free •