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CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 50%CPEs: 40EXPL: 0

Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0, 2.0 SP1, and 3.5 does not properly enforce a certain type-equality constraint in .NET verifiable code, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted XAML browser application (XBAP), (2) a crafted ASP.NET application, or (3) a crafted .NET Framework application, aka "Microsoft .NET Framework Type Verification Vulnerability." Microsoft .NET Framework v2.0, v2.0 SP1, y v3.5 no cumple adecuadamente con la limitación de igualdad de tipos en un código .NET, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a traves de (1) una aplicación XAML del navegador (XABP), (2) una aplicación ASP.NET manipulada o (3) una aplicación .NET Framework manipulada, también conocido como "Vulnerabilidad de verificación de tipos de .NET". • http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-061 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6451 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 65%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

A certain ActiveX control in the Indexing Service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2 does not properly process URLs, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via unspecified vectors that cause a "vulnerable binary" to load and run, aka "Memory Corruption in Indexing Service Vulnerability." Cierto control ActiveX en el servicio de indexado de Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 y SP3, y Server 2003 SP2 no procesa adecuadamente las URLs, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar programas de forma arbitraria a través de vectores sin especificar que producen un "binario vulnerable" para cargar y ejecutar, también conocido como "Vulnerabilidad de corrupción de memoria en el servicio de indexado". • http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-057 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6042 •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 0

The kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 Gold does not properly validate data sent from user mode, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted PE .exe file that triggers a NULL pointer dereference during chain traversal, aka "Windows Kernel NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability." El kernel de Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 y SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold y SP1, y Server 2008 Gold no valida apropiadamente los datos enviados desde el modo de usuario, lo que permite a los usuarios locales alcanzar privilegios por medio de un archivo PE.exe creado que desencadena una desreferencia de puntero NULL durante el salto de cadena, también se conoce como "Windows Kernel NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability". • http://www.nsfocus.com/en/advisories/0903.html http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-058 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6264 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 70%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

Microsoft Windows Media Runtime, as used in DirectShow WMA Voice Codec, Windows Media Audio Voice Decoder, and Audio Compression Manager (ACM), does not properly process Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted audio file that uses the Windows Media Speech codec, aka "Windows Media Runtime Voice Sample Rate Vulnerability." Microsoft Windows Media Runtime, como se utiliza en DirectShow WMA Voice Codec, Windows Media Audio Voice Decoder, y Audio Compression Manager (ACM), no accede correctamente a los ficheros ASF, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un fichero de audio manipulado que utiliza el codec Windows Media Speech, también conocido como "Vulnerabilidad de Windows Media Runtime Voice Sample Rate". This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Microsoft Windows Media Player. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious web page. The specific flaw exists in the handling of Windows media audio files. When specifying a malicious sample rate for a Windows Media Voice frame, memory corruption can occur. • http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-051 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6407 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 89%CPEs: 41EXPL: 0

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 6 SP1, 7, and 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, leading to memory corruption, aka "Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-2531. Microsoft Internet Explorer v6, v6 SP1, v7, y v8 no gestiona adecuadamente los objetos en memoria, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario mediante el acceso a un objeto que (1) no ha sido adecuadamente inicializado o (2) es borrado, lo que lleva a una corrupción de memoria, también conocido como "Vulnerabilidad de memoria no inicializada corrupta", una vulnerabilidad diferente que CVE-2008-2531. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Microsoft Internet Explorer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page. The specific flaw exists within the copy constructor for a specific DOM object. When duplicated, more than one reference can be made of anything assigned to it's properties. • http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-286A.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-054 https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6190 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •