CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26976 – KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26976
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed Always flush the per-vCPU async #PF workqueue when a vCPU is clearing its completion queue, e.g. when a VM and all its vCPUs is being destroyed. KVM must ensure that none of its workqueue callbacks is running when the last reference to the KVM _module_ is put. Gifting a reference to the associated VM prevents the workqueue callback from dereferencing freed vCPU/VM memory, but does not prevent the KVM module from being unloaded before the callback completes. Drop the misguided VM refcount gifting, as calling kvm_put_kvm() from async_pf_execute() if kvm_put_kvm() flushes the async #PF workqueue will result in deadlock. async_pf_execute() can't return until kvm_put_kvm() finishes, and kvm_put_kvm() can't return until async_pf_execute() finishes: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 251 at virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1435 kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 8 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G W 6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_put_kvm+0x2d/0x320 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- INFO: task kworker/8:1:251 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G W 6.6.0-rc1-e7af8d17224a-x86/gmem-vm #119 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/8:1 state:D stack:0 pid:251 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events async_pf_execute [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x33f/0xa40 schedule+0x53/0xc0 schedule_timeout+0x12a/0x140 __wait_for_common+0x8d/0x1d0 __flush_work.isra.0+0x19f/0x2c0 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue+0x129/0x190 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x78/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x1c1/0x320 [kvm] async_pf_execute+0x198/0x260 [kvm] process_one_work+0x145/0x2d0 worker_thread+0x27e/0x3a0 kthread+0xba/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK> If kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() actually flushes the workqueue, then there's no need to gift async_pf_execute() a reference because all invocations of async_pf_execute() will be forced to complete before the vCPU and its VM are destroyed/freed. And that in turn fixes the module unloading bug as __fput() won't do module_put() on the last vCPU reference until the vCPU has been freed, e.g. if closing the vCPU file also puts the last reference to the KVM module. Note that kvm_check_async_pf_completion() may also take the work item off the completion queue and so also needs to flush the work queue, as the work will not be seen by kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(). Waiting on the workqueue could theoretically delay a vCPU due to waiting for the work to complete, but that's a very, very small chance, and likely a very small delay. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af585b921e5d1e919947c4b1164b59507fe7cd7b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab2c2f5d9576112ad22cfd3798071cb74693b1f5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e25cc1c2e93c3023da98be282322fc08b61ffb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8730d6335e5f43d09151fca1f0f41922209a264 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83d3c5e309611ef593e2fcb78444fc8ceedf9bac https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b54478d20375874aeee257744dedfd3e413432ff https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a75afe480d4349c524d9c659b1a5a544dbc39a98 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3a3bce428fb439c66a578adc447afce • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26973 – fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26973
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles When fat_encode_fh_nostale() encodes file handle without a parent it stores only first 10 bytes of the file handle. However the length of the file handle must be a multiple of 4 so the file handle is actually 12 bytes long and the last two bytes remain uninitialized. This is not great at we potentially leak uninitialized information with the handle to userspace. Properly initialize the full handle length. En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: fat: corrige el campo no inicializado en los identificadores de archivos notale Cuando fat_encode_fh_nostale() codifica el identificador de archivo sin un padre, almacena solo los primeros 10 bytes del identificador de archivo. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3983ace6b79c96e6ab3d3837e2eaf81ab881e2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9840d1897e28f8733cc1e38f97e044f987dc0a63 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f52d7663a10a1266a2d3871a6dd8fd111edc549f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a276c595c3a629170b0f052a3724f755d7c6adc6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7fb63e807c6dadf7ecc1d43448c4f1711d7eeee https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8cc05de8e6b5612b6e9f92c385c1a064b0db375 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03a7e3f2ba3ca25f1da1d3898709a08db14c1abb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74f852654b8b7866f15323685f1e178d3 •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26962 – dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26962
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape For raid456, if reshape is still in progress, then IO across reshape position will wait for reshape to make progress. However, for dm-raid, in following cases reshape will never make progress hence IO will hang: 1) the array is read-only; 2) MD_RECOVERY_WAIT is set; 3) MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set; After commit c467e97f079f ("md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine if an I/O should wait on the reshape") fix the problem that IO across reshape position doesn't wait for reshape, the dm-raid test shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh start to hang: [root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/979/stack [<0>] wait_woken+0x7d/0x90 [<0>] raid5_make_request+0x929/0x1d70 [raid456] [<0>] md_handle_request+0xc2/0x3b0 [md_mod] [<0>] raid_map+0x2c/0x50 [dm_raid] [<0>] __map_bio+0x251/0x380 [dm_mod] [<0>] dm_submit_bio+0x1f0/0x760 [dm_mod] [<0>] __submit_bio+0xc2/0x1c0 [<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x17f/0x450 [<0>] submit_bio_noacct+0x2bc/0x780 [<0>] submit_bio+0x70/0xc0 [<0>] mpage_readahead+0x169/0x1f0 [<0>] blkdev_readahead+0x18/0x30 [<0>] read_pages+0x7c/0x3b0 [<0>] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ab/0x280 [<0>] force_page_cache_ra+0x9e/0x130 [<0>] page_cache_sync_ra+0x3b/0x110 [<0>] filemap_get_pages+0x143/0xa30 [<0>] filemap_read+0xdc/0x4b0 [<0>] blkdev_read_iter+0x75/0x200 [<0>] vfs_read+0x272/0x460 [<0>] ksys_read+0x7a/0x170 [<0>] __x64_sys_read+0x1c/0x30 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 This is because reshape can't make progress. For md/raid, the problem doesn't exist because register new sync_thread doesn't rely on the IO to be done any more: 1) If array is read-only, it can switch to read-write by ioctl/sysfs; 2) md/raid never set MD_RECOVERY_WAIT; 3) If MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set, mddev_suspend() doesn't hold 'reconfig_mutex', hence it can be cleared and reshape can continue by sysfs api 'sync_action'. However, I'm not sure yet how to avoid the problem in dm-raid yet. This patch on the one hand make sure raid_message() can't change sync_thread() through raid_message() after presuspend(), on the other hand detect the above 3 cases before wait for IO do be done in dm_suspend(), and let dm-raid requeue those IO. En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm-raid456, md/raid456: soluciona un punto muerto para dm-raid456 mientras io concurre con reshape. Para raid456, si el reshape todavía está en progreso, entonces IO en la posición de reshape esperará remodelar para progresar. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5943a34bf6bab5801e08a55f63e1b8d5bc90dae1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d249d770cb357d16a2097b548d2e4c1c137304 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41425f96d7aa59bc865f60f5dda3d7697b555677 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-26962 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278174 •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26958 – nfs: fix UAF in direct writes
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26958
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs: fix UAF in direct writes In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4595d90b5d2ea5fa4d318d13f59055aa4bf3e7f5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80d24b308b7ee7037fc90d8ac99f6f78df0a256f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3abc2d160ed8213948b147295d77d44a22c88fa3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e25447c35f8745337ea8bc0c9697fcac14df8605 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1daf52b5ffb24870fbeda20b4967526d8f9e12ab https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf54f66e1dd78990ec6b32177bca7e6ea2144a95 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/ •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26957 – s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26957
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/zcrypt: fix reference counting on zcrypt card objects Tests with hot-plugging crytpo cards on KVM guests with debug kernel build revealed an use after free for the load field of the struct zcrypt_card. The reason was an incorrect reference handling of the zcrypt card object which could lead to a free of the zcrypt card object while it was still in use. This is an example of the slab message: kernel: 0x00000000885a7512-0x00000000885a7513 @offset=1298. First byte 0x68 instead of 0x6b kernel: Allocated in zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] age=18046 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kmalloc_trace+0x3f2/0x470 kernel: zcrypt_card_alloc+0x36/0x70 [zcrypt] kernel: zcrypt_cex4_card_probe+0x26/0x380 [zcrypt_cex4] kernel: ap_device_probe+0x15c/0x290 kernel: really_probe+0xd2/0x468 kernel: driver_probe_device+0x40/0xf0 kernel: __device_attach_driver+0xc0/0x140 kernel: bus_for_each_drv+0x8c/0xd0 kernel: __device_attach+0x114/0x198 kernel: bus_probe_device+0xb4/0xc8 kernel: device_add+0x4d2/0x6e0 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0x3d0/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: Freed in zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] age=9024 cpu=3 pid=43 kernel: kfree+0x37e/0x418 kernel: zcrypt_card_put+0x54/0x80 [zcrypt] kernel: ap_device_remove+0x4c/0xe0 kernel: device_release_driver_internal+0x1c4/0x270 kernel: bus_remove_device+0x100/0x188 kernel: device_del+0x164/0x3c0 kernel: device_unregister+0x30/0x90 kernel: ap_scan_adapter+0xc8/0x7c0 kernel: ap_scan_bus+0x5a/0x3b0 kernel: ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x40/0x60 kernel: process_one_work+0x26e/0x620 kernel: worker_thread+0x21c/0x440 kernel: kthread+0x150/0x168 kernel: __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x58 kernel: ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 kernel: Slab 0x00000372022169c0 objects=20 used=18 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 flags=0x3ffff00000000a00(workingset|slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff) kernel: Object 0x00000000885a74b8 @offset=1208 fp=0x00000000885a7c88 kernel: Redzone 00000000885a74b0: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Object 00000000885a74b8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74c8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74d8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74e8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a74f8: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk kernel: Object 00000000885a7508: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 68 4b 6b 6b 6b a5 kkkkkkkkkkhKkkk. kernel: Redzone 00000000885a7518: bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ........ kernel: Padding 00000000885a756c: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZZZZZ kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 387 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-HF #2 kernel: Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (KVM/Linux) kernel: Call Trace: kernel: [<00000000ca5ab5b8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0x120 kernel: [<00000000c99d78bc>] check_bytes_and_report+0x114/0x140 kernel: [<00000000c99d53cc>] check_object+0x334/0x3f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d820c>] alloc_debug_processing+0xc4/0x1f8 kernel: [<00000000c99d852e>] get_partial_node.part.0+0x1ee/0x3e0 kernel: [<00000000c99d94ec>] ___slab_alloc+0xaf4/0x13c8 kernel: [<00000000c99d9e38>] __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x78/0xb8 kernel: [<00000000c99dc8dc>] __kmalloc+0x434/0x590 kernel: [<00000000c9b4c0ce>] ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x4e/0x1c0 kernel: [<00000000c9b908a2>] htree_dirblock_to_tree+0x17a/0x3f0 kernel: ---truncated--- En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: s390/zcrypt: corrige el recuento de referencias en los objetos de la tarjeta zcrypt. Las pruebas con tarjetas crypto de conexión en caliente en invitados KVM con compilación del kernel de depuración revelaron un use after free el campo de carga de la estructura zcrypt_card . El motivo fue un manejo de referencia incorrecto del objeto de la tarjeta zcrypt que podría provocar la liberación del objeto de la tarjeta zcrypt mientras aún estaba en uso. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e500849fa558879a1cde43f80c7c048c2437058 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9daddee03de3f231012014dab8ab2b277a116a55 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6470078ab3d8f222115e11c4ec67351f3031b3dd https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55677878b93e9ebc31f66d0e2fb93be5e7836a6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7f6c3630eb3f103115ab0d7613588064f665d0d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64ab862e84e3e698cd351a87cdb504c7fc575ca https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befb7f889594d23e1b475720cf93efd2f77df000 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/394b6d8bbdf9ddee6d5bcf3e1f3e9f23e • CWE-416: Use After Free •