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CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

The ABB IDAL HTTP server CGI interface contains a URL that allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain access to privileged functions. Specifically, /cgi/loginDefaultUser creates a session in an authenticated state and returns the session ID along with what may be the username and cleartext password of the user. An attacker can then supply an IDALToken value in a cookie, which will allow them to perform privileged operations such as restarting the service with /cgi/restart. A GET request to /cgi/loginDefaultUser may result in "1 #S_OK IDALToken=532c8632b86694f0232a68a0897a145c admin admin" or a similar response. La interfaz CGI del servidor HTTP ABB IDAL contiene una URL que permite a un atacante no identificado eludir la autenticación y obtener acceso a funciones privilegiadas. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153402/ABB-IDAL-HTTP-Server-Authentication-Bypass.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/39 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108886 https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/abb-idal-http-server-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-xl-19-010 • CWE-287: Improper Authentication •

CVSS: 8.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 3

The ABB CP635 HMI uses two different transmission methods to upgrade its firmware and its software components: "Utilization of USB/SD Card to flash the device" and "Remote provisioning process via ABB Panel Builder 600 over FTP." Neither of these transmission methods implements any form of encryption or authenticity checks against the new firmware HMI software binary files. La HMI CP635 de ABB usa dos métodos de transmisión diferentes para actualizar su firmware y sus componentes de software: "Utilization of USB/SD Card to flash the device" y "Remote provisioning process via ABB Panel Builder 600 over FTP.". Ninguno de estos métodos de transmisión implementa ninguna forma de cifrado o comprobación de autenticidad contra los nuevos archivos binarios del software HMI del firmware. ABB HMI fails to perform any signature validation checking during two different transmission methods for upgrade. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153387/ABB-HMI-Missing-Signature-Verification.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/34 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010376&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010402&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/abb-hmi-absence-of-signature-verification-vulnerability-xl-19-005 • CWE-494: Download of Code Without Integrity Check •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 9%CPEs: 2EXPL: 2

The ABB IDAL FTP server mishandles format strings in a username during the authentication process. Attempting to authenticate with the username %s%p%x%d will crash the server. Sending %08x.AAAA.%08x.%08x will log memory content from the stack. El servidor FTP IDAL de ABB maneja inapropiadamente las cadenas de formato en un nombre de usuario durante el proceso de autenticación. Al intentar autenticarse con el nombre de usuario %s%p%x%d el servidor se bloqueará. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153386/ABB-IDAL-FTP-Server-Uncontrolled-Format-String.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/33 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108886 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010377&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/published-advisories • CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 1

The ABB HMI components implement hidden administrative accounts that are used during the provisioning phase of the HMI interface. These credentials allow the provisioning tool "Panel Builder 600" to flash a new interface and Tags (MODBUS coils) mapping to the HMI. These credentials are the idal123 password for the IdalMaster account, and the exor password for the exor account. These credentials are used over both HTTP(S) and FTP. There is no option to disable or change these undocumented credentials. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153397/ABB-HMI-Hardcoded-Credentials.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/38 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108922 https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/abb-hmi-hardcoded-credentials-vulnerability-xl-19-009 • CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials •

CVSS: 7.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 3

In the ABB IDAL FTP server, an authenticated attacker can traverse to arbitrary directories on the hard disk with "CWD ../" and then use the FTP server functionality to download and upload files. An unauthenticated attacker can take advantage of the hardcoded or default credential pair exor/exor to become an authenticated attacker. En el servidor FTP de ABB IDAL, un atacante identificado puede pasar a directorios arbitrarios en el disco duro con "CWD ../" y luego usar la funcionalidad del servidor FTP para descargar y cargar archivos. Un atacante no autenticado puede aprovechar el par de credenciales codificado o predeterminado exor / exor para convertirse en un atacante autorizado. The IDAL FTP server fails to ensure that directory change requests do not change to locations outside of the FTP servers root directory. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153396/ABB-IDAL-FTP-Server-Path-Traversal.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jun/37 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108886 https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=3ADR010377&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch https://www.darkmatter.ae/xen1thlabs/abb-idal-ftp-server-path-traversal-vulnerability-xl-19-008 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •