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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 97%CPEs: 31EXPL: 2

Using a specially-crafted message, an attacker may potentially cause a BIND server to reach an inconsistent state if the attacker knows (or successfully guesses) the name of a TSIG key used by the server. Since BIND, by default, configures a local session key even on servers whose configuration does not otherwise make use of it, almost all current BIND servers are vulnerable. In releases of BIND dating from March 2018 and after, an assertion check in tsig.c detects this inconsistent state and deliberately exits. Prior to the introduction of the check the server would continue operating in an inconsistent state, with potentially harmful results. Al usar un mensaje especialmente diseñado, un atacante puede causar que un servidor BIND alcance un estado inconsistente si el atacante conoce (o adivina con éxito) el nombre de una clave TSIG utilizada por el servidor. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48521 https://github.com/knqyf263/CVE-2020-8617 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157836/BIND-TSIG-Denial-Of-Service.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4 https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8617 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html https:/ • CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 45EXPL: 0

gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.6.13 relies on kstrdup without considering the possibility of an internal '\0' value, which allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds read, aka CID-15753588bcd4. En la función gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store en el archivo drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c en el kernel de Linux versión 3.16 hasta la versión 5.6.13, se basa en kstrdup sin considerar la posibilidad de un valor "\0" interno, lo que permite a atacantes desencadenar una lectura fuera de límites, también se conoce como CID-15753588bcd4 • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00022.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00008.html https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=d126cf46f829d146dde3e6a8963e095ac6cfcd1c https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=15753588bcd4bbffae1cca33c8ced5722477fe1f https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00011.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00012 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 44EXPL: 0

The VFIO PCI driver in the Linux kernel through 5.6.13 mishandles attempts to access disabled memory space. El controlador VFIO PCI en el kernel de Linux versiones hasta 5.6.13, maneja inapropiadamente los intentos para acceder al espacio de memoria deshabilitado. A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where it allows userspace processes, for example, a guest VM, to directly access h/w devices via its VFIO driver modules. The VFIO modules allow users to enable or disable access to the devices' MMIO memory address spaces. If a user attempts to access the read/write devices' MMIO address space when it is disabled, some h/w devices issue an interrupt to the CPU to indicate a fatal error condition, crashing the system. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00008.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00009.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/6 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/09/msg00025.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00032.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00034.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org • CWE-248: Uncaught Exception CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

Missing input validation in the ar/tar implementations of APT before version 2.1.2 could result in denial of service when processing specially crafted deb files. Una falta de comprobación de entrada en las implementaciones de ar/tar de APT versiones anteriores a 2.1.2, podría resultar en una denegación de servicio al procesar archivos deb especialmente diseñados • https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1878177 https://github.com/Debian/apt/issues/111 https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2020/msg00089.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U4PEH357MZM2SUGKETMEHMSGQS652QHH https://salsa.debian.org/apt-team/apt/-/commit/dceb1e49e4b8e4dadaf056be34088b415939cda6 https://tracker.debian.org/news/1144109/accepted-apt-212-source-into-unstable https://usn.ubuntu.com/4359-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4359-2 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 13EXPL: 0

In exif_data_save_data_entry of exif-data.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-148705132 En la función exif_data_save_data_entry del archivo exif-data.c, se presenta una posible lectura fuera de límites debido a una falta de comprobación de límites. Esto podría conllevar a una divulgación de información local sin ser necesarios privilegios de ejecución adicionales. Es requerida una interacción del usuario para su explotación. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00017.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00016.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-05 https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-05-01 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4396-1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-0093 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1852487 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •