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CVSS: 4.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 19EXPL: 1

A race problem was seen in the vt_k_ioctl in drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c in the Linux kernel, which may cause an out of bounds read in vt as the write access to vc_mode is not protected by lock-in vt_ioctl (KDSETMDE). The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. Se observó un problema de carrera en el la función vt_k_ioctl en el archivo drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c en el kernel de Linux, que puede causar una lectura fuera de límites en vt ya que el acceso de escritura a vc_mode no está protegido por el bloqueo de vt_ioctl (KDSETMDE). La mayor amenaza de esta vulnerabilidad es para la confidencialidad de los datos • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1999589 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/2287a51ba822384834dafc1c798453375d1107c7 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221028-0003 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/01/4 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3753 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0

sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. sshd en OpenSSH versiones 6.2 hasta 8.x anteriores a 8.8, cuando son usadas determinadas configuraciones no predeterminadas, permite una escalada de privilegios porque los grupos complementarios no son inicializados como se espera. Los programas de ayuda para AuthorizedKeysCommand y AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand pueden ejecutarse con privilegios asociados a la pertenencia a grupos del proceso sshd, si la configuración especifica la ejecución del comando como un usuario diferente A flaw was found in OpenSSH. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user. Depending on system configuration, inherited groups may allow AuthorizedKeysCommand/AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand helper programs to gain unintended privileges, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. • https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014& • CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

loop_rw_iter in fs/io_uring.c in the Linux kernel 5.10 through 5.14.6 allows local users to gain privileges by using IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS to trigger a free of a kernel buffer, as demonstrated by using /proc/<pid>/maps for exploitation. La función loop_rw_iter en fs/io_uring.c en el kernel de Linux desde la versión 5.10 hasta la versión 5.14.6 permite a los usuarios locales ganar privilegios mediante el uso de IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS para desencadenar una liberación de un búfer del kernel, como se ha demostrado utilizando /proc//maps para su explotación • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/18/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/04/4 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=16c8d2df7ec0eed31b7d3b61cb13206a7fb930cc https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J7KSMIOQ4377CVTHMWNGNCWHMCRFRP2T https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PAP4TXEZ7J4EZQMQW5SIJMWXG7WZT3F7 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/nta • CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 27EXPL: 1

There's a flaw in urllib's AbstractBasicAuthHandler class. An attacker who controls a malicious HTTP server that an HTTP client (such as web browser) connects to, could trigger a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) during an authentication request with a specially crafted payload that is sent by the server to the client. The greatest threat that this flaw poses is to application availability. Se presenta un fallo en la clase AbstractBasicAuthHandler de urllib. Un atacante que controle un servidor HTTP malicioso al que se conecte un cliente HTTP (como un navegador web), podría desencadenar una Denegación de Servicio por Expresión Regular (ReDOS) durante una petición de autenticación con una carga útil especialmente diseñada que sea enviada por el servidor al cliente. • https://bugs.python.org/issue43075 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1995234 https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/7215d1ae25525c92b026166f9d5cac85fb https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24391 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00024.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/06/msg00039.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220407-0001 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-3733 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3733 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 5EXPL: 2

OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product ** EN DISPTUTA ** OpenSSH versiones hasta 8.7, permite a atacantes remotos, que presentan la sospecha de que una determinada combinación de nombre de usuario y clave pública es conocida por un servidor SSH, comprobar si esta sospecha es correcta. Esto ocurre porque es enviado un desafío sólo cuando esa combinación podría ser válida para una sesión de inicio de sesión. NOTA: el proveedor no reconoce la enumeración de usuarios como una vulnerabilidad para este producto • https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c#L261-L265 https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270 https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-920577097 https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-943909185 https://rushter.com/blog/public-ssh-keys https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0005 https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak https://www.openwall.com/lists •