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CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 through 4.x does not prevent use of a write-timing side channel, which allows guest OS users to defeat the ASLR protection mechanism on other guest OS instances via a Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN) attack. NOTE: the vendor states "Basically if you care about this attack vector, disable deduplication." Share-until-written approaches for memory conservation among mutually untrusting tenants are inherently detectable for information disclosure, and can be classified as potentially misunderstood behaviors rather than vulnerabilities ** DISPUTADA ** Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) en el kernel de Linux 2.6.32 hasta la versión 4.x no previene el uso de un canal lateral de sincronización de escritura, lo que permite a usuarios invitados del SO derrotar el mecanismo de protección de ASLR en otras instancias invitadas del SO a través de un ataque Cross-VM ASL INtrospection (CAIN). NOTA: el vendedor afirma "Básicamente si te preocupa este vector de ataque, inhabilita la deduplicación". Enfoques de compartir hasta escritura para conservación de memoria entre inquilinos mutuamente desconfiados son inherentemente detectables para divulgación de información y pueden clasificarse como comportamientos potencialmente malinterpretados en lugar de vulnerabilidades. • http://www.antoniobarresi.com/files/cain_advisory.txt http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/935424 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76256 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1252096 https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BGAR-A2CNKG https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/BLUU-9ZAHZH https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-barresi.pdf • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 2%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

The xmlreader in libxml allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted XML data, related to an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack. Vulnerabilidad en el xmlreader en libxml, permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria) a través de datos XML manipulados, relacionada con un ataque XML Entity Expansión (XEE). A denial of service flaw was found in the way the libxml2 library parsed certain XML files. An attacker could provide a specially crafted XML file that, when parsed by an application using libxml2, could cause that application to use an excessive amount of memory. • http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00000.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00001.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00002.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Mar/msg00004.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-November/172710.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-November/172943.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015- • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors •

CVSS: 7.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

The Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) in QEMU, as used in Xen 4.5.x and earlier and KVM, allows local guest users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and guest crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via the (1) FD_CMD_READ_ID, (2) FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND, or other unspecified commands, aka VENOM. Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) en QEMU, utilizado en Xen 4.5.x y anteriores y KVM, permite a usuarios locales invitados causar una denegación de servicio (escritura fuera de rango y caída del invitado) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de (1) FD_CMD_READ_ID, (2) FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND, u otros comandos sin especificar, también conocido como VENOM. An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the way QEMU's virtual Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) handled FIFO buffer access while processing certain FDC commands. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to crash the guest or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with the privileges of the host's QEMU process corresponding to the guest. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37053 http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=e907746266721f305d67bc0718795fedee2e824c http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10693 http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-May/158072.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00013.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00014.html http:/&#x • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 160EXPL: 0

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue. El algoritmo RC4, utilizado en el protocolo TLS y el protocolo SSL, no combina correctamente los datos de estados con los datos de claves durante la fase de inicialización, lo que facilita a atacantes remotos realizar ataques de recuperación de texto claro contra los bytes iniciales de un flujo mediante la captura de trafico de la red que ocasionalmente depende de claves afectadas por la debilidad de la invariabilidad (Invariance Weakness), y posteriormente utilizar un acercamiento de fuerza bruta que involucra valores LSB, también conocido como el problema de 'Bar Mitzvah'. • http://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c04779034 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705 http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10727 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00013.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00014.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00015.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00022.html • CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

GnuTLS before 3.3.13 does not validate that the signature algorithms match when importing a certificate. GnuTLS versiones anteriores a 3.3.13, no comprueba que los algoritmos de firma coincidan cuando se importa un certificado. It was discovered that GnuTLS did not check if all sections of X.509 certificates indicate the same signature algorithm. This flaw, in combination with a different flaw, could possibly lead to a bypass of the certificate signature check. • http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3191 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1196323 https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/commit/6e76e9b9fa845b76b0b9a45f05f4b54a052578ff https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-0294 • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •