CVSS: 2.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 39EXPL: 1CVE-2014-9585 – kernel: ASLR bruteforce possible for vdso library
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-9585
The vdso_addr function in arch/x86/vdso/vma.c in the Linux kernel through 3.18.2 does not properly choose memory locations for the vDSO area, which makes it easier for local users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism by guessing a location at the end of a PMD. La función vdso_addr en arch/x86/vdso/vma.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.18.2 no elige correctamente localizaciones de memoria para la área vDSO, lo que facilita a usuarios locales evadir el mecanismo de protección ASLR mediante la adivinación de una localización al final de un PMD. An information leak flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's Virtual Dynamic Shared Object (vDSO) implementation performed address randomization. A local, unprivileged user could use this flaw to leak kernel memory addresses to user-space. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/luto/linux.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=bc3b94c31d65e761ddfe150d02932c65971b74e2 http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=fbe1bf140671619508dfa575d74a185ae53c5dbb http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-January/148480.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-01/msg00035.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg0 •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17CVE-2014-7169 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-7169
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 345EXPL: 53CVE-2014-6271 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-6271
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix. GNU Bash hasta la versión 4.3 procesa cadenas finales después de las definiciones de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un entorno manipulado, tal como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en las cuales el ajuste de entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash, también conocido como "ShellShock." NOTA: la reparación original para este problema era incorrecta; CVE-2014-7169 ha sido asignada para cubrir la vulnerabilidad que todavía está presente después de la solución incorrecta. A flaw was found in the way Bash evaluated certain specially crafted environment variables. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/visualdoor https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38849 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39918 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40619 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40938 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34900 https • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 1CVE-2014-3601 – kernel: kvm: invalid parameter passing in kvm_iommu_map_pages()
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-3601
The kvm_iommu_map_pages function in virt/kvm/iommu.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16.1 miscalculates the number of pages during the handling of a mapping failure, which allows guest OS users to (1) cause a denial of service (host OS memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by triggering a large gfn value or (2) cause a denial of service (host OS memory consumption) by triggering a small gfn value that leads to permanently pinned pages. La función kvm_iommu_map_pages en virt/kvm/iommu.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.16.1 calcula erróneamente el número de las páginas durante el manejo de un fallo en las asignaciones, lo que permite a usuarios del sistema operativo invitado (1) causar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de la memoria del sistema operativo anfitrión) o posiblemente tener otro impacto no especificado mediante la provocación de un valor gfn grande o (2) causar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de la memoria del sistema operativo anfitrión) mediante la provocación de un valor gfn pequeño que conduce a páginas fijadas (pinned) permanentemente. A flaw was found in the way the Linux kernel's kvm_iommu_map_pages() function handled IOMMU mapping failures. A privileged user in a guest with an assigned host device could use this flaw to crash the host. • http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=350b8bdd689cd2ab2c67c8a86a0be86cfa0751a7 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://secunia.com/advisories/60830 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/69489 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2356-1 http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2357&# • CWE-189: Numeric Errors •
CVSS: 4.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 93EXPL: 1CVE-2014-0223 – Qemu: qcow1: validate image size to avoid out-of-bounds memory access
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-0223
Integer overflow in the qcow_open function in block/qcow.c in QEMU before 1.7.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a large image size, which triggers a buffer overflow or out-of-bounds read. Desbordamiento de enteros en la función qcow_open en block/qcow.c en QEMU anterior a 1.7.2 permite a usuarios locales causar una denegación de servicio (caída) y posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un tamaño grande de imagen, lo que provoca un desbordamiento de buffer o una lectura fuera de rango. An integer overflow flaw was found in the QEMU block driver for QCOW version 1 disk images. A user able to alter the QEMU disk image files loaded by a guest could use this flaw to corrupt QEMU process memory on the host, which could potentially result in arbitrary code execution on the host with the privileges of the QEMU process. • http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-June/134053.html http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-stable/2014-07/msg00187.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00021.html http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3044 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67391 https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2014-05/msg02156.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-0223 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1097222 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-189: Numeric Errors •