CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2024-50099 – arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-50099
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: probes: Remove broken LDR (literal) uprobe support The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely access user memory. There are three key problems: 1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g. lockup or panic()). 2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN. 3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context, and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses. The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first 1MiB of the TTBR0 address range. In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no worse than (1). Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would require either: * Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range. * Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of the TTBR address range. ... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error pointers. Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with uprobes. Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW (literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9842ceae9fa8deae141533d52a6ead7666962c09 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc86f2e9876c8b5300238cec6bf0bd8c842078ee https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae743deca78d9e4b7f4f60ad2f95e20e8ea057f9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3728b4eb27910ffedd173018279a970705f2e03a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4bc35a6d22e9ff9b67d0d0c38bce654232f195 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bae792617a7e911477f67a3aff850ad4ddf51572 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f1e7735474e7457a4d919a517900e46868ae5f6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20cde998315a3d2df08e26079a3ea7501 •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2024-50096 – nouveau/dmem: Fix vulnerability in migrate_to_ram upon copy error
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-50096
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nouveau/dmem: Fix vulnerability in migrate_to_ram upon copy error The `nouveau_dmem_copy_one` function ensures that the copy push command is sent to the device firmware but does not track whether it was executed successfully. In the case of a copy error (e.g., firmware or hardware failure), the copy push command will be sent via the firmware channel, and `nouveau_dmem_copy_one` will likely report success, leading to the `migrate_to_ram` function returning a dirty HIGH_USER page to the user. This can result in a security vulnerability, as a HIGH_USER page that may contain sensitive or corrupted data could be returned to the user. To prevent this vulnerability, we allocate a zero page. Thus, in case of an error, a non-dirty (zero) page will be returned to the user. En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nouveau/dmem: Se corrige la vulnerabilidad en migrants_to_ram tras un error de copia. La función `nouveau_dmem_copy_one` garantiza que el comando de copia push se envíe al firmware del dispositivo, pero no rastrea si se ejecutó correctamente. En el caso de un error de copia (por ejemplo, fallo del firmware o hardware), el comando de copia push se enviará a través del canal de firmware y `nouveau_dmem_copy_one` probablemente informará el éxito, lo que llevará a la función `migrate_to_ram` a devolver una página HIGH_USER sucia al usuario. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5be73b690875f7eb2d2defb54ccd7f2f12074984 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd9bb7e996bab9b9049fffe3f3d3b50dee191d27 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73f75d2b5aee5a735cf64b8ab4543d5c20dbbdd9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c3de9282dde21ce3c1bf1bde3166a4510547aa9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614bfb2050982d23d53d0d51c4079dba0437c883 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/697e3ddcf1f8b68bd531fc34eead27c000bdf3e1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab4d113b6718b076046018292f821d5aa4b844f8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/835745a377a4519decd1a36d6b926e369 •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0CVE-2024-50095 – RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-50095
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent Current timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv lock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention when higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler. This leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where rdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes Trace: ----- BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767] CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------- --- 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019 Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core] RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/713adaf0ecfc49405f6e5d9e409d984f628de818 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7022a517bf1ca37ef5a474365bcc5eafd345a13a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e80eadb3604a92d2d086e956b8b2692b699d4d0a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a195a42dd25ca4f12489687065d00be64939409f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e799fa463508abe7a738ce5d0f62a8dfd05262a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a777679b8ccd09a9a65ea0716ef10365179caac •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2024-50091 – dm vdo: don't refer to dedupe_context after releasing it
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-50091
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm vdo: don't refer to dedupe_context after releasing it Clear the dedupe_context pointer in a data_vio whenever ownership of the context is lost, so that vdo can't examine it accidentally. En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm vdo: no hacer referencia a dedupe_context después de liberarlo. Borre el puntero dedupe_context en un data_vio siempre que se pierda la propiedad del contexto, de modo que vdo no pueda examinarlo accidentalmente. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63ef073084c67878d7a92e15ad055172da3f05a3 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0808ebf2f80b962e75741a41ced372a7116f1e26 •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2023-52920 – bpf: support non-r10 register spill/fill to/from stack in precision tracking
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2023-52920
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: support non-r10 register spill/fill to/from stack in precision tracking Use instruction (jump) history to record instructions that performed register spill/fill to/from stack, regardless if this was done through read-only r10 register, or any other register after copying r10 into it *and* potentially adjusting offset. To make this work reliably, we push extra per-instruction flags into instruction history, encoding stack slot index (spi) and stack frame number in extra 10 bit flags we take away from prev_idx in instruction history. We don't touch idx field for maximum performance, as it's checked most frequently during backtracking. This change removes basically the last remaining practical limitation of precision backtracking logic in BPF verifier. It fixes known deficiencies, but also opens up new opportunities to reduce number of verified states, explored in the subsequent patches. There are only three differences in selftests' BPF object files according to veristat, all in the positive direction (less states). File Program Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) States (A) States (B) States (DIFF) -------------------------------------- ------------- --------- --------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- test_cls_redirect_dynptr.bpf.linked3.o cls_redirect 2987 2864 -123 (-4.12%) 240 231 -9 (-3.75%) xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked3.o syncookie_tc 82848 82661 -187 (-0.23%) 5107 5073 -34 (-0.67%) xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked3.o syncookie_xdp 85116 84964 -152 (-0.18%) 5162 5130 -32 (-0.62%) Note, I avoided renaming jmp_history to more generic insn_hist to minimize number of lines changed and potential merge conflicts between bpf and bpf-next trees. Notice also cur_hist_entry pointer reset to NULL at the beginning of instruction verification loop. This pointer avoids the problem of relying on last jump history entry's insn_idx to determine whether we already have entry for current instruction or not. It can happen that we added jump history entry because current instruction is_jmp_point(), but also we need to add instruction flags for stack access. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecc2aeeaa08a355d84d3ca9c3d2512399a194f29 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41f6f64e6999a837048b1bd13a2f8742964eca6b •