CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26987 – mm/memory-failure: fix deadlock when hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap is enabled
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26987
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/memory-failure: fix deadlock when hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap is enabled When I did hard offline test with hugetlb pages, below deadlock occurs: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/46904 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770 page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/0xe0 _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210 cpu_up+0x91/0xe0 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0 smp_init+0x25/0xa0 kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0 kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock); lock(pcp_batch_high_lock); rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by bash/46904: #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: memory_failure+0x44/0xc70 #4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887 Code: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00 In short, below scene breaks the ---truncated--- En el kernel de Linux, se resolvió la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/memory-failure: corrige el interbloqueo cuando Hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap está habilitado Cuando hice una prueba dura sin conexión con páginas de Hugetlb, se produce el siguiente interbloqueo: ============ ========================================== ADVERTENCIA: posible dependencia de bloqueo circular detectada 6.8 .0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 No contaminado ---------------------------------------- -------------- bash/46904 está intentando adquirir el bloqueo: ffffffffabe68910 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, en: static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 pero la tarea está ya mantiene el bloqueo: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 cuyo bloqueo ya depende del nuevo bloqueo. la cadena de dependencia existente (en orden inverso) es: -> #1 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x6c/0x770 page_alloc_cpu_online+0x3c/0x70 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x397/0x5f0 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x71/ 0xe0 _cpu_up+0xeb/0x210 cpu_up+0x91/0xe0 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0x49/0xb0 Bringup_nonboot_cpus+0xb7/0xe0 smp_init+0x25/0xa0 kernel_init_freeable+0x15f/0x3e0 kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0 t_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge _página+0x211/0x260 __página_handle_poison+0x45/ 0xc0 error_de_memoria+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca/0x1e0 entrada_SYSCALL_6 4_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 otra información que podría ayudarnos a depurar esto: Posible escenario de bloqueo inseguro: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- bloqueo(pcp_batch_high_lock); bloquear(cpu_hotplug_lock); bloquear(pcp_batch_high_lock); rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 bloqueos retenidos por bash/46904: #0: ffff98f6c3bb23f0 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, en: ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 #1: ffff98f6c328e488 (&of ->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf8/0x1d0 #2: ffff98ef83b31890 (kn->active#113){.+.+}-{0:0}, en : kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x100/0x1d0 #3: ffffffffabf9db48 (mf_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, en: Memory_failure+0x44/0xc70 #4: ffffffffabf92ea8 (pcp_batch_high_lock){+.+.}-{3: 3}, en: zone_pcp_disable+0x16/0x40 seguimiento de pila: CPU: 10 PID: 46904 Comm: bash Kdump: cargado No contaminado 6.8.0-11409-gf6cef5f8c37f #1 Nombre de hardware: PC estándar QEMU (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 01/04/2014 Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x129/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1298/0x1cd0 lock_acquire+0xc0/0x2b0 cpus _read_lock+0x2a /0xc0 static_key_slow_dec+0x16/0x60 __hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio+0x1b9/0x200 dissolve_free_huge_page+0x211/0x260 __page_handle_poison+0x45/0xc0 Memory_failure+0x65e/0xc70 hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0 xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x387/0x550 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xca /0x1e0 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 RIP: 0033:0x7fc862314887 Código: 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 RSP: 002b:00007fff19311268 EFLAGS: 00000246 : 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007fc862314887 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 000056405645fe10 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000056405645fe10 R08: 00007fc8623d1460 R09: 000000007ffffff R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c R13: 00007fc86241b780 R14: 00007fc862417600 R15: 00007fc862416a00 En resumen, La siguiente escena rompe el ---truncado--- • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6b40850c442bf996e729e1d441d3dbc37cea171 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ef7ba2799a3b5ed292b8f6407376e2c25ef002e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/882e1180c83f5b75bae03d0ccc31ccedfe5159de https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49955b24002dc16a0ae2e83a57a2a6c863a1845c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1983184c22dd84a4d95a71e5c6775c2638557dc7 • CWE-667: Improper Locking •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26984 – nouveau: fix instmem race condition around ptr stores
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26984
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nouveau: fix instmem race condition around ptr stores Running a lot of VK CTS in parallel against nouveau, once every few hours you might see something like this crash. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 PGD 8000000114e6e067 P4D 8000000114e6e067 PUD 109046067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 7 PID: 53891 Comm: deqp-vk Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6+ #27 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021 RIP: 0010:gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau] Code: c7 48 01 c8 49 89 45 58 85 d2 0f 84 95 00 00 00 41 0f b7 46 12 49 8b 7e 08 89 da 42 8d 2c f8 48 8b 47 08 41 83 c7 01 48 89 ee <48> 8b 40 08 ff d0 0f 1f 00 49 8b 7e 08 48 89 d9 48 8d 75 04 48 c1 RSP: 0000:ffffac20c5857838 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000004d8001 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 00000000004d8001 RSI: 00000000000006d8 RDI: ffffa07afe332180 RBP: 00000000000006d8 R08: ffffac20c5857ad0 R09: 0000000000ffff10 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa07af27e2de0 R12: 000000000000001c R13: ffffac20c5857ad0 R14: ffffa07a96fe9040 R15: 000000000000001c FS: 00007fe395eed7c0(0000) GS:ffffa07e2c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000011febe001 CR4: 00000000003706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ... ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0xe3/0x180 [nouveau] ? gp100_vmm_pgt_mem+0x37/0x180 [nouveau] nvkm_vmm_iter+0x351/0xa20 [nouveau] ? __pfx_nvkm_vmm_ref_ptes+0x10/0x10 [nouveau] ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be55287aa5ba6895e9d4d3ed2f08a1be7a065957 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bba8ec5e9b16649d85bc9e9086bf7ae5b5716ff9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bc4825d4c3ec6abe43cf06c3c39d664d044cbf7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13d76b2f443dc371842916dd8768009ff1594716 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ab056814cd8ab84744c9a19ef51360b2271c572 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad74d208f213c06d860916ad40f609ade8c13039 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a019b44b1bc6ed224c46fb5f88a8a10dd116e525 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ca9539f09360fd83654f78f2c361f2f • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26983 – bootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26983
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy On the time to free xbc memory in xbc_exit(), memblock may has handed over memory to buddy allocator. So it doesn't make sense to free memory back to memblock. memblock_free() called by xbc_exit() even causes UAF bugs on architectures with CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK disabled like x86. Following KASAN logs shows this case. This patch fixes the xbc memory free problem by calling memblock_free() in early xbc init error rewind path and calling memblock_free_late() in xbc exit path to free memory to buddy allocator. [ 9.410890] ================================================================== [ 9.418962] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260 [ 9.426850] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88845dd30000 by task swapper/0/1 [ 9.435901] CPU: 9 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G U 6.9.0-rc3-00208-g586b5dfb51b9 #5 [ 9.446403] Hardware name: Intel Corporation RPLP LP5 (CPU:RaptorLake)/RPLP LP5 (ID:13), BIOS IRPPN02.01.01.00.00.19.015.D-00000000 Dec 28 2023 [ 9.460789] Call Trace: [ 9.463518] <TASK> [ 9.465859] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 9.469949] print_report+0xce/0x610 [ 9.473944] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf5/0x1b0 [ 9.478619] ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260 [ 9.483877] kasan_report+0xc6/0x100 [ 9.487870] ? memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260 [ 9.493125] memblock_isolate_range+0x12d/0x260 [ 9.498187] memblock_phys_free+0xb4/0x160 [ 9.502762] ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40caa127f3c7279c75cb0c9684559fa314ee3a66 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e7feb31a18c197d63a5e606025ed63c762f8918 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e46d3be714ad9652480c6db129ab8125e2d20ab7 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a7dfb8fcd3f29fc93161100179b27f24f3d5f35 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89f9a1e876b5a7ad884918c03a46831af202c8a0 •
CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26982 – Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26982
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Squashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero Syskiller has produced an out of bounds access in fill_meta_index(). That out of bounds access is ultimately caused because the inode has an inode number with the invalid value of zero, which was not checked. The reason this causes the out of bounds access is due to following sequence of events: 1. Fill_meta_index() is called to allocate (via empty_meta_index()) and fill a metadata index. It however suffers a data read error and aborts, invalidating the newly returned empty metadata index. It does this by setting the inode number of the index to zero, which means unused (zero is not a valid inode number). 2. When fill_meta_index() is subsequently called again on another read operation, locate_meta_index() returns the previous index because it matches the inode number of 0. Because this index has been returned it is expected to have been filled, and because it hasn't been, an out of bounds access is performed. This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the inode number is not zero when the inode is created and returns -EINVAL if it is. [phillip@squashfs.org.uk: whitespace fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409204723.446925-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: Squashfs: comprobar que el número de inodo no sea el valor no válido de cero. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be383effaee3d89034f0828038f95065b518772e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7def00ebc9f2d6a581ddf46ce4541f84a10680e5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9253c54e01b6505d348afbc02abaa4d9f8a01395 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-26982 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2278337 •
CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0CVE-2024-26981 – nilfs2: fix OOB in nilfs_set_de_type
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2024-26981
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix OOB in nilfs_set_de_type The size of the nilfs_type_by_mode array in the fs/nilfs2/dir.c file is defined as "S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT", but the nilfs_set_de_type() function, which uses this array, specifies the index to read from the array in the same way as "(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT". static void nilfs_set_de_type(struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; de->file_type = nilfs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; // oob } However, when the index is determined this way, an out-of-bounds (OOB) error occurs by referring to an index that is 1 larger than the array size when the condition "mode & S_IFMT == S_IFMT" is satisfied. Therefore, a patch to resize the nilfs_type_by_mode array should be applied to prevent OOB errors. En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nilfs2: corrige OOB en nilfs_set_de_type El tamaño de la matriz nilfs_type_by_mode en el archivo fs/nilfs2/dir.c se define como "S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT", pero la función nilfs_set_de_type() , que utiliza esta matriz, especifica el índice a leer de la matriz de la misma manera que "(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT". static void nilfs_set_de_type(struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode) { umode_t modo = inodo->i_mode; de->tipo_archivo = nilfs_type_by_mode[(modo & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; // oob } Sin embargo, cuando el índice se determina de esta manera, se produce un error fuera de los límites (OOB) al hacer referencia a un índice que es 1 mayor que el tamaño de la matriz cuando la condición "modo & S_IFMT == S_IFMT" es satisfecho. Por lo tanto, se debe aplicar un parche para cambiar el tamaño de la matriz nilfs_type_by_mode para evitar errores OOB. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ba466d74ed74f073257f86e61519cb8f8f46184 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/054f29e9ca05be3906544c5f2a2c7321c30a4243 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90f43980ea6be4ad903e389be9a27a2a0018f1c8 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7061c7efbb9e8f11ce92d6b4646405ea2b0b4de1 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdbe483da21f852c93b22557b146bc4d989260f0 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/897ac5306bbeb83e90c437326f7044c79a17c611 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2382eae66b196c31893984a538908c3eb7506ff9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90823f8d9ecca3d5fa6b102c8e464c62f •