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CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 22EXPL: 1

Off-by-one error in the pcf_get_properties function in pcf/pcfread.c in FreeType before 2.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted PCF file with a 0xffffffff size value that is improperly incremented. Error de superación de límite (off-by-one) en la función pcf_get_properties en pcf/pcfread.c en FreeType anterior a 2.5.4 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (referencia a puntero nulo y caída de aplicación) a través de un fichero PCF manipulado con un valor de tamaño 0xffffffff que está incrementado incorrectamente. • http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0083.html http://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=157 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/freetype/freetype2.git/commit/?id=0e2f5d518c60e2978f26400d110eff178fa7e3c3 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-03/msg00091.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0696.html http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3188 http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:055 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/ • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 24EXPL: 1

Multiple integer signedness errors in the pcf_get_encodings function in pcf/pcfread.c in FreeType before 2.5.4 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer overflow, NULL pointer dereference, and application crash) via a crafted PCF file that specifies negative values for the first column and first row. Múltiples erroes de signo de enteros en la función pcf_get_encodings en pcf/pcfread.c en FreeType anterior a 2.5.4 permiten a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (desbordamiento de enteros, referencia a puntero nulo y caída de aplicación) a través de un fichero PCF manipulado que especifica valores negativos para la primera columna y la primera fila. • http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2015-0083.html http://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=158 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/freetype/freetype2.git/commit/?id=ef1eba75187adfac750f326b563fe543dd5ff4e6 http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-February/150148.html http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-February/150162.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-03/msg00091.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0696.html • CWE-189: Numeric Errors CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 33EXPL: 20

Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) gethostbyname or (2) gethostbyname2 function, aka "GHOST." Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica en la función __nss_hostname_digits_dots en glibc 2.2, y otras versiones 2.x anteriores a 2.18, permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto ejecutar código arbitrario a través de vectores relacionados con la funciín (1) gethostbyname o (2) gethostbyname2, también conocido como 'GHOST.' A heap-based buffer overflow was found in glibc's __nss_hostname_digits_dots() function, which is used by the gethostbyname() and gethostbyname2() glibc function calls. A remote attacker able to make an application call either of these functions could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running the application. The industrial managed switch series 852 from WAGO is affected by multiple vulnerabilities such as old software components embedded in the firmware. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35951 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36421 https://github.com/aaronfay/CVE-2015-0235-test https://github.com/makelinux/CVE-2015-0235-workaround https://github.com/sUbc0ol/CVE-2015-0235 https://github.com/mikesplain/CVE-2015-0235-cookbook https://github.com/tobyzxj/CVE-2015-0235 https://github.com/adherzog/ansible-CVE-2015-0235-GHOST http://blogs.sophos.com/2015/01/29/sophos-products-and-the-ghost-vulnerability-affecting-linux http:/ • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 6EXPL: 1

The expand function in fio.c in Heirloom mailx 12.5 and earlier and BSD mailx 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in an email address. La función extendida en fio.c en Heirloom mailx 12.5 y anteriores y BSD mailx 8.1.2 y anteriores permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios a través metacaracteres de shell en una dirección de correo electrónico. A flaw was found in the way mailx handled the parsing of email addresses. A syntactically valid email address could allow a local attacker to cause mailx to execute arbitrary shell commands through shell meta-characters (CVE-2004-2771) and the direct command execution functionality (CVE-2014-7844). • http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-1999.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1999.html http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/1066 http://secunia.com/advisories/60940 http://secunia.com/advisories/61585 http://secunia.com/advisories/61693 http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3105 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=278748 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2004-2771 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1162783 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 3.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 1

The paravirt_ops_setup function in arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c in the Linux kernel through 3.18 uses an improper paravirt_enabled setting for KVM guest kernels, which makes it easier for guest OS users to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted application that reads a 16-bit value. La función paravirt_ops_setup en arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c en el kernel de Linux hasta 3.18 utiliza una configuración paravirt_enabled indebida para los kernels KVM invitados, lo que facilita a usuarios invitados del sistema operativo evadir el mecanismo de protección ASLR a través de una aplicación manipulada que lee un valor de 16 bits. It was found that the espfix functionality does not work for 32-bit KVM paravirtualized guests. A local, unprivileged guest user could potentially use this flaw to leak kernel stack addresses. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00010.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00009.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-04/msg00015.html http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2014/CVE-2014-8134.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0855.html http://secunia.com/advisories/62336 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/t •