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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 39EXPL: 56

Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via "sudoedit -s" and a command-line argument that ends with a single backslash character. Sudo versiones anteriores a 1.9.5p2 contiene un error de desbordamiento que puede resultar en un desbordamiento de búfer basado en la pila, lo que permite la escalada de privilegios a root a través de "sudoedit -s" y un argumento de línea de comandos que termina con un solo carácter de barra invertida A flaw was found in sudo. A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the way sudo parses command line arguments. This flaw is exploitable by any local user who can execute the sudo command (by default, any local user can execute sudo) without authentication. Successful exploitation of this flaw could lead to privilege escalation. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49521 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49522 https://github.com/blasty/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/worawit/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/stong/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/reverse-ex/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/CptGibbon/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/Rvn0xsy/CVE-2021-3156-plus https://github.com/mr-r3b00t/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/0xdevil/CVE-2021-3156 https://github.com/unauth401/CVE-20 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-193: Off-by-one Error •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Ansible Engine, in ansible-engine 2.8.x before 2.8.15 and ansible-engine 2.9.x before 2.9.13, when installing packages using the dnf module. GPG signatures are ignored during installation even when disable_gpg_check is set to False, which is the default behavior. This flaw leads to malicious packages being installed on the system and arbitrary code executed via package installation scripts. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity and system availability. Se encontró un fallo en Ansible Engine, en ansible-engine versiones 2.8.x anteriores a 2.8.15 y ansible-engine versiones 2.9.x anteriores a 2.9.13, Cuando se instalan paquetes usando el módulo dnf. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1869154 https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4950 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14365 • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

A NULL pointer dereference, or possible use-after-free flaw was found in Samba AD LDAP server in versions before 4.10.17, before 4.11.11 and before 4.12.4. Although some versions of Samba shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux do not support Samba in AD mode, the affected code is shipped with the libldb package. This flaw allows an authenticated user to possibly trigger a use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. Se encontró una desreferencia del puntero NULL, o un posible fallo de uso de la memoria previamente liberada en el servidor LDAP de Samba AD en versiones anteriores a 4.10.17, anteriores a 4.11.11 y anteriores a 4.12.4. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00030.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00054.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00000.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00002.html https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1849489%3B https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00041.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org • CWE-416: Use After Free CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 46EXPL: 1

A specially crafted sequence of HTTP/2 requests sent to Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M5, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.35 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.55 could trigger high CPU usage for several seconds. If a sufficient number of such requests were made on concurrent HTTP/2 connections, the server could become unresponsive. Una secuencia especialmente diseñada de peticiones HTTP/2 enviadas a Apache Tomcat versiones 10.0.0-M1 hasta 10.0.0-M5, versiones 9.0.0.M1 hasta 9.0.35 y versiones 8.5.0 hasta 8.5.55, podría desencadenar un uso elevado de la CPU por varios segundos. Si se hacen una cantidad suficiente de tales peticiones en conexiones HTTP/2 concurrentes, el servidor podría dejar de responder • https://github.com/rusakovichma/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31-CVE-2020-11996 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00064.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00072.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2529016c311ce9485e6f173446d469600fdfbb94dccadfcd9dfdac79%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3ea96d8f36dd404acce83df8aeb22a9e807d6c13ca9c5dec72f872cd%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5541ef6b6b68b49f76fc4c45695940116da2b • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Ceph Object Gateway, where it supports request sent by an anonymous user in Amazon S3. This flaw could lead to potential XSS attacks due to the lack of proper neutralization of untrusted input. Se encontró un fallo en Ceph Object Gateway, donde admite peticiones enviadas por un usuario anónimo en Amazon S3. Este fallo podría conllevar a posibles ataques de tipo XSS debido a una falta de neutralización apropiada de una entrada no segura. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-1760 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/08/msg00013.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00034.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/P3A2UFR5IUIEXJUCF64GQ5OVLCZGODXE https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-39 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4528-1 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/07/1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/ • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •