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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 189EXPL: 0

In res/res_rtp_asterisk.c in Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.2, 13.x before 13.17.1, and 14.x before 14.6.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert17 and 13.x before 13.13-cert5, unauthorized data disclosure (media takeover in the RTP stack) is possible with careful timing by an attacker. The "strictrtp" option in rtp.conf enables a feature of the RTP stack that learns the source address of media for a session and drops any packets that do not originate from the expected address. This option is enabled by default in Asterisk 11 and above. The "nat" and "rtp_symmetric" options (for chan_sip and chan_pjsip, respectively) enable symmetric RTP support in the RTP stack. This uses the source address of incoming media as the target address of any sent media. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-005.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3964 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039251 https://bugs.debian.org/873907 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27013 https://rtpbleed.com https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-29 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 189EXPL: 0

In Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.2, 13.x before 13.17.1, and 14.x before 14.6.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert17 and 13.x before 13.13-cert5, unauthorized command execution is possible. The app_minivm module has an "externnotify" program configuration option that is executed by the MinivmNotify dialplan application. The application uses the caller-id name and number as part of a built string passed to the OS shell for interpretation and execution. Since the caller-id name and number can come from an untrusted source, a crafted caller-id name or number allows an arbitrary shell command injection. En Asterisk 11.x en versiones anteriores a la 11.25.2, 13.x en versiones anteriores a la 13.17.1, y 14.x en versiones anteriores a la 14.6.1 y Certified Asterisk 11.x en versiones anteriores a la 11.6-cert17 y 13.x en versiones anteriores a la 13.13-cert5, es ejecutar comandos sin autorización. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-006.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3964 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039252 https://bugs.debian.org/873908 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27103 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-29 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 146EXPL: 0

An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 11.x before 11.25.1, 13.x before 13.13.1, and 14.x before 14.2.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert16 and 13.x before 13.8-cert4. The chan_sip channel driver has a liberal definition for whitespace when attempting to strip the content between a SIP header name and a colon character. Rather than following RFC 3261 and stripping only spaces and horizontal tabs, Asterisk treats any non-printable ASCII character as if it were whitespace. This means that headers such as Contact\x01: will be seen as a valid Contact header. This mostly does not pose a problem until Asterisk is placed in tandem with an authenticating SIP proxy. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2016-009.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94789 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037408 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 4%CPEs: 113EXPL: 0

chain_sip in Asterisk Open Source 11.x before 11.23.1 and 13.x 13.11.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.6 before 11.6-cert15 and 13.8 before 13.8-cert3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (port exhaustion). chain_sip en Asterisk Open Source 11.x en versiones anteriores a 11.23.1 y 13.x 13.11.1 y Certified Asterisk 11.6 en versiones anteriores a 11.6-cert15 y 13.8 en versiones anteriores a 13.8-cert3 permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (agotamiento portuario) • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2016-007.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3700 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=838832 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1374733 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-26272 • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 288EXPL: 0

Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x, 11.x before 11.21.1, 12.x, and 13.x before 13.7.1 and Certified Asterisk 1.8.28, 11.6 before 11.6-cert12, and 13.1 before 13.1-cert3 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (uninitialized pointer dereference and crash) via a zero length error correcting redundancy packet for a UDPTL FAX packet that is lost. Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x, 11.x en versiones anteriores a 11.21.1, 12.x y 13.x en versiones anteriores a 13.7.1 y Certified Asterisk 1.8.28, 11.6 en versiones anteriores a 11.6-cert12 y 13.1 en versiones anteriores a 13.1-cert3 permiten a usuarios remotos autenticados causar una denegación de servicio (referencia a puntero no inicializado y caída) a través de un error de longitud cero corrigiendo la redundancia de paquetes para un paquete UDPTL FAX que se ha perdido. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2016-003.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3700 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034931 •