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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 189EXPL: 0

In Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.3, 13.x before 13.17.2, and 14.x before 14.6.2 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert18 and 13.x before 13.13-cert6, insufficient RTCP packet validation could allow reading stale buffer contents and when combined with the "nat" and "symmetric_rtp" options allow redirecting where Asterisk sends the next RTCP report. En Asterisk enversiones 11.x anteriores a la 11.25.3, versiones 13.x anteriores a la 13.17.2 y versiones 14.x anteriores a la 14.6.2; y en Certified Asterisk en versiones 11.x anteriores a la 11.6-cert18 y versiones 13.x anteriores a la 13.13-cert6, una validación insuficiente de paquetes RTCP podría permitir la lectura de contenidos obsoletos del búfer y, cuando se combina con las opciones "nat" y "symmetric_rtp", permite las redirecciones en las que Asterisk envía el siguiente informe RTCP. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-008.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3990 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27274 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 2%CPEs: 189EXPL: 0

In res/res_rtp_asterisk.c in Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.2, 13.x before 13.17.1, and 14.x before 14.6.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert17 and 13.x before 13.13-cert5, unauthorized data disclosure (media takeover in the RTP stack) is possible with careful timing by an attacker. The "strictrtp" option in rtp.conf enables a feature of the RTP stack that learns the source address of media for a session and drops any packets that do not originate from the expected address. This option is enabled by default in Asterisk 11 and above. The "nat" and "rtp_symmetric" options (for chan_sip and chan_pjsip, respectively) enable symmetric RTP support in the RTP stack. This uses the source address of incoming media as the target address of any sent media. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-005.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3964 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039251 https://bugs.debian.org/873907 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27013 https://rtpbleed.com https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-29 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 189EXPL: 0

In Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.2, 13.x before 13.17.1, and 14.x before 14.6.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert17 and 13.x before 13.13-cert5, unauthorized command execution is possible. The app_minivm module has an "externnotify" program configuration option that is executed by the MinivmNotify dialplan application. The application uses the caller-id name and number as part of a built string passed to the OS shell for interpretation and execution. Since the caller-id name and number can come from an untrusted source, a crafted caller-id name or number allows an arbitrary shell command injection. En Asterisk 11.x en versiones anteriores a la 11.25.2, 13.x en versiones anteriores a la 13.17.1, y 14.x en versiones anteriores a la 14.6.1 y Certified Asterisk 11.x en versiones anteriores a la 11.6-cert17 y 13.x en versiones anteriores a la 13.13-cert5, es ejecutar comandos sin autorización. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-006.html http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3964 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039252 https://bugs.debian.org/873908 https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-27103 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-29 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 61EXPL: 0

Remote code execution can occur in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.14.1 and 14.x before 14.3.1 and Certified Asterisk 13.13 before 13.13-cert3 because of a buffer overflow in a CDR user field, related to X-ClientCode in chan_sip, the CDR dialplan function, and the AMI Monitor action. La ejecución remota de código puede ocurrir en Asterisk Open Source 13.x en versiones anteriores a 13.14.1 y 14.x en versiones anteriores a 14.3.1 y Asterisk certificado 13.13 en versiones anteriores a 13.13-cert3 debido a un desbordamiento de búfer en un campo de usuario de CDR, relacionado con X-ClientCode en chan_sip , La función de dialplan CDR y la acción Monitor AMI. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2017-001.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97377 https://bugs.debian.org/859910 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 146EXPL: 0

An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 11.x before 11.25.1, 13.x before 13.13.1, and 14.x before 14.2.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before 11.6-cert16 and 13.x before 13.8-cert4. The chan_sip channel driver has a liberal definition for whitespace when attempting to strip the content between a SIP header name and a colon character. Rather than following RFC 3261 and stripping only spaces and horizontal tabs, Asterisk treats any non-printable ASCII character as if it were whitespace. This means that headers such as Contact\x01: will be seen as a valid Contact header. This mostly does not pose a problem until Asterisk is placed in tandem with an authenticating SIP proxy. • http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2016-009.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94789 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037408 • CWE-285: Improper Authorization •