CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1CVE-2022-43939 – Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-43939
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x contain security restrictions using non-canonical URLs which can be circumvented. Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x is vulnerable to an authentication bypass (CVE-2022-43939) and a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability (CVE-2022-43769) that can be chained together to achieve unauthenticated code execution as the user running the Pentaho Business Analytics Server. The first vulnerability (CVE-2022-43939) is an authentication bypass which stems from a regex that allows any URL that ends in "/", followed by "require", optionally "-js" or "-cfg", any character, and then the string "js" followed optionally by "?" and then any characters of the attacker's choice. The second (CVE-2022-43769) is a server side template injection. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51350 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172296/Pentaho-Business-Server-Authentication-Bypass-SSTI-Code-Execution.html https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455394120333--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Use-of-Non-Canonical-URL-Paths-for-Authorization-Decisions-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43939- https://github.com/dwbzn/pentaho-exploits/blob/main/cve-2022-43769.py https://research.aurainfosec.io/pentest/pentah0wnage h • CWE-647: Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2022-43938 – Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-43938
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x cannot allow a system administrator to disable scripting capabilities of Pentaho Reports (*.prpt) through the JVM script manager. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14454630725645--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Improper-Neutralization-of-Directives-in-Statically-Saved-Code-Static-Code-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43938- • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection') •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2022-43773 – Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-43773
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x is installed with a sample HSQLDB data source configured with stored procedures enabled. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14453135249165--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Incorrect-Permission-Assignment-for-Critical-Resource-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43773- • CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 41%CPEs: 2EXPL: 1CVE-2022-43769 – Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2022-43769
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring templates that are interpreted downstream. Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x is vulnerable to an authentication bypass (CVE-2022-43939) and a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability (CVE-2022-43769) that can be chained together to achieve unauthenticated code execution as the user running the Pentaho Business Analytics Server. The first vulnerability (CVE-2022-43939) is an authentication bypass which stems from a regex that allows any URL that ends in "/", followed by "require", optionally "-js" or "-cfg", any character, and then the string "js" followed optionally by "?" and then any characters of the attacker's choice. The second (CVE-2022-43769) is a server side template injection. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51350 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172296/Pentaho-Business-Server-Authentication-Bypass-SSTI-Code-Execution.html https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769- https://github.com/dwbzn/pentaho-exploits/blob/main/cve-2022-43769.py https://research.aurainfosec. • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 2EXPL: 0CVE-2021-45448 – Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2021-45448
Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 using the Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user-supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds. The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. By using special elements such as ".." and "/" separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the system. Las versiones de Pentaho Business Analytics Server anteriores a 9.2.0.2 y 8.3.0.25 que utilizan el complemento Pentaho Analyzer exponen un endpoint de servicio para plantillas que permite una ruta proporcionada por el usuario para acceder a recursos que están fuera de los límites. El software utiliza entradas externas para construir un nombre de ruta destinado a identificar un archivo o directorio que se encuentra debajo de un directorio principal restringido, pero el software no neutraliza adecuadamente los elementos especiales dentro del nombre de ruta que pueden hacer que el nombre de ruta se resuelva en una ubicación que está fuera del directorio restringido. Al utilizar elementos especiales como separadores ".." y "/", los atacantes pueden escapar de la ubicación restringida para acceder a archivos o directorios que se encuentran en otras partes del sistema. • https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/6744743458701 • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •