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CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 1

A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of usingan insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. ThisHSTS mechanism would however surprisingly be ignored by subsequent transferswhen done on the same command line because the state would not be properlycarried on. A flaw was found in the Curl package, where the HSTS mechanism would be ignored by subsequent transfers when done on the same command line because the state would not be properly carried. This issue may result in limited confidentiality and integrity. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1813864 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-23914 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167797 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 7%CPEs: 59EXPL: 5

The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). • https://github.com/alcaparra/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/li8u99/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/greek0x0/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/rama291041610/CVE-2022-1292 https://github.com/und3sc0n0c1d0/CVE-2022-1292 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-953464.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=1ad73b4d27bd8c1b369a3cd453681d3a4f1bb9b2 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=548d3f280a6e737673f5b61fce24bb100108dfeb https://git • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 28EXPL: 2

In libxml2 before 2.9.14, several buffer handling functions in buf.c (xmlBuf*) and tree.c (xmlBuffer*) don't check for integer overflows. This can result in out-of-bounds memory writes. Exploitation requires a victim to open a crafted, multi-gigabyte XML file. Other software using libxml2's buffer functions, for example libxslt through 1.1.35, is affected as well. En libxml2 versiones anteriores a 2.9.14, varias funciones de manejo de búferes en buf.c (xmlBuf*) y tree.c (xmlBuffer*) no comprueban los desbordamientos de enteros. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167345/libxml2-xmlBufAdd-Heap-Buffer-Overflow.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/169825/libxml2-xmlParseNameComplex-Integer-Overflow.html https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/2554a2408e09f13652049e5ffb0d26196b02ebab https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/6c283d83eccd940bcde15634ac8c7f100e3caefd https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/tags/v2.9.14 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/tags https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg0 • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 32EXPL: 4

The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. • https://github.com/drago-96/CVE-2022-0778 https://github.com/jkakavas/CVE-2022-0778-POC https://github.com/0xUhaw/CVE-2022-0778 https://github.com/jeongjunsoo/CVE-2022-0778 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167344/OpenSSL-1.0.2-1.1.1-3.0-BN_mod_sqrt-Infinite-Loop.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-712 • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 58EXPL: 0

valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. El archivo valid.c en libxml2 versiones anteriores a 2.9.13, presenta un uso de memoria previamente liberada de los atributos ID e IDREF. A flaw was found in libxml2. A call to the xmlGetID function can return a pointer already freed when parsing an XML document with the XML_PARSE_DTDVALID option and without the XML_PARSE_NOENT option, resulting in a use-after-free issue. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/34 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/36 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/37 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/652dd12a858989b14eed4e84e453059cd3ba340e https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/blob/v2.9.13/NEWS https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00004. • CWE-416: Use After Free •