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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 95%CPEs: 25EXPL: 2

The fetch_url function in usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c in tnftp, as used in NetBSD 5.1 through 5.1.4, 5.2 through 5.2.2, 6.0 through 6.0.6, and 6.1 through 6.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a | (pipe) character at the end of an HTTP redirect. La función fetch_url ubicada en usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c en thftp, usada en NetBSD 5.1 en 5.1.4, 5.2 hasta 5.2.2, 6.0 hasta 6.0.6 y 6.1 hasta 6.1.5 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar comandos arbitrarios a través de un carácter '|' (tubería) al final de una redirección HTTP. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35427 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43112 http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2014-013.txt.asc http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-11/msg00029.html http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/459 http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q4/464 http://secunia.com/advisories/62028 http://secunia.com/advisories/62260 http://support. • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 147EXPL: 1

The SSL protocol 3.0, as used in OpenSSL through 1.0.1i and other products, uses nondeterministic CBC padding, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain cleartext data via a padding-oracle attack, aka the "POODLE" issue. El protocolo SSL 3.0, utilizado en OpenSSL hasta 1.0.1i y otros productos, utiliza relleno (padding) CBC no determinístico, lo que facilita a los atacantes man-in-the-middle obtener datos de texto plano a través de un ataque de relleno (padding) oracle, también conocido como el problema "POODLE". A flaw was found in the way SSL 3.0 handled padding bytes when decrypting messages encrypted using block ciphers in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode. This flaw allows a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacker to decrypt a selected byte of a cipher text in as few as 256 tries if they are able to force a victim application to repeatedly send the same data over newly created SSL 3.0 connections. • https://github.com/mikesplain/CVE-2014-3566-poodle-cookbook ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2014-015.txt.asc http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0416.html http://aix.software.ibm.com/aix/efixes/security/openssl_advisory11.asc http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-10/0101.html http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-10/0103.html http://askubuntu.com/questions/537196/how-do-i-patch-workaround-sslv3-poodle-vulnerability-cve-2014-3566 http& • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues CWE-757: Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiation ('Algorithm Downgrade') •

CVSS: 5.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 40EXPL: 0

bozotic HTTP server (aka bozohttpd) before 20140708, as used in NetBSD, truncates paths when checking .htpasswd restrictions, which allows remote attackers to bypass the HTTP authentication scheme and access restrictions via a long path. El servidor HTTP bozotic (también conocido como bozohttpd) anterior a 20140708, utilizado en NetBSD, trunca las rutas cuando compruebe las restricciones .htpasswd, lo que permite a atacantes remotos evadir la esquema de la autenticación HTTP y acceder a las restricciones a través de una ruta larga. • ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2014-007.txt.asc http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/180 http://www.eterna.com.au/bozohttpd http://www.eterna.com.au/bozohttpd/CHANGES http://www.osvdb.org/109283 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68752 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/94751 • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 2049EXPL: 0

The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress. La implementación del protocolo TCP en (1) Linux, (2) plataformas basadas en BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) productos Cisco, y probablemente otros sistemas operativos, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (agotamiento de cola de conexión) a través de múltiples vectores que manipulan información en la tabla de estados del TCP, como lo demuestra sockstress. • http://blog.robertlee.name/2008/10/conjecture-speculation.html http://insecure.org/stf/tcp-dos-attack-explained.html http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-October/005360.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125856010926699&w=2 http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com.au/articles/27154-TCP-is-fundamentally-borked http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080af511d.shtml http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a15120.html http://www.cpni • CWE-16: Configuration •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 198EXPL: 0

A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses ADD with 0 random hops (aka "Algorithm A0"), as used in OpenBSD 3.5 through 4.2 and NetBSD 1.6.2 through 4.0, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as (1) DNS transaction IDs or (2) IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, injection into TCP packets, and OS fingerprinting. Cierto algoritmo generador de números pseudo-aleatorios(PRNG) que usa ADD con 0 saltos aleatorios(también conocido como "algoritmo A0"), usado en OpenBSD de la v3.5 a la 4.2 y NetBSD v1.6.2 a la 4.0, permite a atacantes remotos adivinar datos sensibles como (1)los IDs de una transacción DNS, (2)IDs de una fragmentación IP observando una secuencias generadas previamente. NOTA: este fallo puede ser aprovechado por ataques como el envenenamiento de la cachés DNS, la inyección de paquetes TCP y OS fingerprinting. • http://secunia.com/advisories/28819 http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647 http://www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40329 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41157 •