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CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 10EXPL: 1

Node.js versions before 10.23.1, 12.20.1, 14.15.4, 15.5.1 allow two copies of a header field in an HTTP request (for example, two Transfer-Encoding header fields). In this case, Node.js identifies the first header field and ignores the second. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling. Node.js versiones anteriores a 10.23.1, 12.20.1, 14.15.4, 15.5.1 permiten dos copias de un campo de encabezado en una petición HTTP (por ejemplo, dos campos de encabezado Transfer-Encoding). En este caso, Node.js identifica el primer campo de encabezado e ignora el segundo. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1002188 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/12/msg00009.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H472D5HPXN6RRXCNFML3BK5OYC52CXF2 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K4I6MZNC7C7VIDQR267OL4TVCI3ZKAC4 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/january-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/2021 • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 75EXPL: 1

The X.509 GeneralName type is a generic type for representing different types of names. One of those name types is known as EDIPartyName. OpenSSL provides a function GENERAL_NAME_cmp which compares different instances of a GENERAL_NAME to see if they are equal or not. This function behaves incorrectly when both GENERAL_NAMEs contain an EDIPARTYNAME. A NULL pointer dereference and a crash may occur leading to a possible denial of service attack. • https://github.com/MBHudson/CVE-2020-1971 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/14/2 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=2154ab83e14ede338d2ede9bbe5cdfce5d5a6c9e https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=f960d81215ebf3f65e03d4d5d857fb9b666d6920 https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44676 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r63c6f2dd363d9b514d0a4bcf624580616a679898cc14c109a49b7 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 2

A Node.js application that allows an attacker to trigger a DNS request for a host of their choice could trigger a Denial of Service in versions < 15.2.1, < 14.15.1, and < 12.19.1 by getting the application to resolve a DNS record with a larger number of responses. This is fixed in 15.2.1, 14.15.1, and 12.19.1. Una aplicación Node.js que permite a un atacante desencadenar una petición DNS para un host de su elección podría desencadenar una Denegación de servicio en las versiones anteriores a 15.2.1, versiones anteriores a 14.15.1 y versiones anteriores a 12.19.1 al conseguir que la aplicación resuelva un Registro DNS con un mayor número de respuestas.&#xa0;Esto es corregido en versiones 15.2.1, 14.15.1 y 12.19.1 • https://github.com/masahiro331/CVE-2020-8277 https://github.com/AndrewIjano/CVE-2020-8277 https://hackerone.com/reports/1033107 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A7WH7W46OZSEUHWBHD7TCH3LRFY52V6Z https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BEJBY3RJB3XWUOJFGZM5E3EMQ7MFM3UT https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EEIV4CH6KNVZK63Y6EKVN2XDW7IHSJBJ https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives&# • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 27%CPEs: 7EXPL: 3

The package y18n before 3.2.2, 4.0.1 and 5.0.5, is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. El paquete y18n anterior a las versiones 3.2.2, 4.0.1 y 5.0.5, es vulnerable a la contaminación de prototipos A flaw was found in nodejs-y18n. There is a prototype pollution vulnerability in y18n's locale functionality. If an attacker is able to provide untrusted input via locale, they may be able to cause denial of service or in rare circumstances, impact to data integrity or confidentiality. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://github.com/yargs/y18n/issues/96 https://github.com/yargs/y18n/pull/108 https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-1038306 https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-Y18N-1021887 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-7774 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1898680 • CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 30EXPL: 0

Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.8 and 15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00041.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00031.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-19 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201023-0004 https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4779 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14803 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug& • CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition •