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CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 49EXPL: 1

A user can tell curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 to require a successful upgrade to TLS when speaking to an IMAP, POP3 or FTP server (`--ssl-reqd` on the command line or`CURLOPT_USE_SSL` set to `CURLUSESSL_CONTROL` or `CURLUSESSL_ALL` withlibcurl). This requirement could be bypassed if the server would return a properly crafted but perfectly legitimate response.This flaw would then make curl silently continue its operations **withoutTLS** contrary to the instructions and expectations, exposing possibly sensitive data in clear text over the network. Un usuario puede decirle a curl versiones posteriores a 7.20.0 incluyéndola , y versiones anteriores a 7.78.0 incluyéndola, que requiera una actualización con éxito a TLS cuando hable con un servidor IMAP, POP3 o FTP ("--ssl-reqd" en la línea de comandos o "CURLOPT_USE_SSL" configurado como "CURLUSESSL_CONTROL" o "CURLUSESSL_ALL" conlibcurl). Este requisito podría ser omitido si el servidor devolviera una respuesta correctamente diseñada pero perfectamente legítima. Este fallo haría que curl continuara silenciosamente sus operaciones **withoutTLS** en contra de las instrucciones y expectativas, exponiendo posiblemente datos confidenciales en texto sin cifrar a través de la red A flaw was found in curl. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1334111 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00022.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67 • CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 0

ASN.1 strings are represented internally within OpenSSL as an ASN1_STRING structure which contains a buffer holding the string data and a field holding the buffer length. This contrasts with normal C strings which are repesented as a buffer for the string data which is terminated with a NUL (0) byte. Although not a strict requirement, ASN.1 strings that are parsed using OpenSSL's own "d2i" functions (and other similar parsing functions) as well as any string whose value has been set with the ASN1_STRING_set() function will additionally NUL terminate the byte array in the ASN1_STRING structure. However, it is possible for applications to directly construct valid ASN1_STRING structures which do not NUL terminate the byte array by directly setting the "data" and "length" fields in the ASN1_STRING array. This can also happen by using the ASN1_STRING_set0() function. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/26/2 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-244969.pdf https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=94d23fcff9b2a7a8368dfe52214d5c2569882c11 https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=ccb0a11145ee72b042d10593a64eaf9e8a55ec12 https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10366 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r18995de860f0e63635f3008f • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 6%CPEs: 42EXPL: 0

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the "out" parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the "outlen" parameter is populated with the buffer size required to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer and call EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the "out" parameter. A bug in the implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the calculation of the buffer size required to hold the plaintext returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual size required by the second call. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/26/2 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=59f5e75f3bced8fc0e130d72a3f582cf7b480b46 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r18995de860f0e63635f3008fd2a6aca82394249476d21691e7c59c9e%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad5d9f83f0d11fb3f8bb148d179b8a9ad7c6a17f18d70e5805a713d1%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-02 https://security.ge • CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 1%CPEs: 13EXPL: 1

If the Node.js https API was used incorrectly and "undefined" was in passed for the "rejectUnauthorized" parameter, no error was returned and connections to servers with an expired certificate would have been accepted. Si la API https de Node.js, era usada incorrectamente y se pasaba "undefined" para el parámetro "rejectUnauthorized", no fue devuelto ningún error y se aceptaban las conexiones a servidores con un certificado caducado. A flaw was found in Node.js. If the Node.js HTTPS API is used incorrectly and "undefined" is passed for the "rejectUnauthorized" parameter, no error is returned, and the connections to servers with an expired certificate are accepted. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1278254 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00006.html https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210917-0003 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

Node.js before 16.6.1, 14.17.5, and 12.22.5 is vulnerable to a use after free attack where an attacker might be able to exploit the memory corruption, to change process behavior. Node.js versiones anteriores a 16.6.1, 14.17.5 y 12.22.5, es vulnerable a un ataque de uso de memoria previamente liberada donde un atacante podría ser capaz de explotar la corrupción de memoria para cambiar el comportamiento del proceso. A flaw was found in Node.js, where it is vulnerable to a use-after-free attack. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit memory corruption to change process behavior. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1238162 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00006.html https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0001 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021& • CWE-416: Use After Free •