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CVSS: 9.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.28, 8.2.* before 8.2.18, 8.3.* before 8.3.5, when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell. En las versiones de PHP 8.1.* anteriores a 8.1.28, 8.2.* anteriores a 8.2.18, 8.3.* anteriores a 8.3.5, cuando se utiliza el comando proc_open() con sintaxis de matriz, debido a un escape insuficiente, si los argumentos del comando ejecutado son controlado por un usuario malintencionado, el usuario puede proporcionar argumentos que ejecutarían comandos arbitrarios en el shell de Windows. • https://github.com/Tgcohce/CVE-2024-1874 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/11 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1 https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-pc52-254m-w9w7 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK https://security.netapp.com/advisor • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

Due to an incomplete fix to CVE-2022-31629 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c43m-486j-j32p , network and same-site attackers can set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a __Host- or __Secure- cookie by PHP applications. Debido a una solución incompleta de CVE-2022-31629 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c43m-486j-j32p, los atacantes de la red y del mismo sitio pueden establecer una cookie estándar insegura en el navegador de la víctima que se trata como una __Host- o __Secure- cookie por aplicaciones PHP. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/11 https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-wpj3-hf5j-x4v4 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00005.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0008 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

In PHP  version 8.1.* before 8.1.28, 8.2.* before 8.2.18, 8.3.* before 8.3.5, if a password stored with password_hash() starts with a null byte (\x00), testing a blank string as the password via password_verify() will incorrectly return true. En la versión PHP 8.1.* anterior a 8.1.28, 8.2.* anterior a 8.2.18, 8.3.* anterior a 8.3.5, si una contraseña almacenada con contraseña_hash() comienza con un byte nulo (\x00), se prueba una cadena en blanco como la contraseña a través de contraseña_verify() devolverá verdadero incorrectamente. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/12/11 https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-h746-cjrr-wfmr https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00005.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240510-0010 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 4

In PHP version 8.0.* before 8.0.30,  8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8, when loading phar file, while reading PHAR directory entries, insufficient length checking may lead to a stack buffer overflow, leading potentially to memory corruption or RCE. En PHP versión 8.0.* antes de 8.0.30, 8.1.* antes de 8.1.22, y 8.2.* antes de 8.2.8, al cargar el archivo phar, mientras se leen las entradas del directorio PHAR, una comprobación de longitud insuficiente puede conducir a un desbordamiento del búfer de pila, llevando potencialmente a corrupción de memoria o RCE. A flaw was found in PHP that can lead to a buffer overflow and a stack information leak due to improper bounds checking within the phar_dir_read() function. This issue may allow an attacker to initiate memory corruption by compelling the application to open a specially crafted .phar archive, allowing the attacker to corrupt memory or cause a denial of service condition. • https://github.com/jhonnybonny/CVE-2023-3824 https://github.com/m1sn0w/CVE-2023-3824 https://github.com/Starla2u/CVE-2023-3824-PHP-to-RCE-LockBit-LEAK https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-jqcx-ccgc-xwhv https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00002.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7NBF77WN6DTVTY2RE73IGPYD6M4PIAWA https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0001 https://access.redhat.com/se • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 1

In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 various XML functions rely on libxml global state to track configuration variables, like whether external entities are loaded. This state is assumed to be unchanged unless the user explicitly changes it by calling appropriate function. However, since the state is process-global, other modules - such as ImageMagick - may also use this library within the same process, and change that global state for their internal purposes, and leave it in a state where external entities loading is enabled. This can lead to the situation where external XML is parsed with external entities loaded, which can lead to disclosure of any local files accessible to PHP. This vulnerable state may persist in the same process across many requests, until the process is shut down. • https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3qrf-m4j2-pcrr https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00002.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7NBF77WN6DTVTY2RE73IGPYD6M4PIAWA https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0001 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3823 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2229396 • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference •