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CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 1EXPL: 5

In PostgreSQL 9.3 through 11.2, the "COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM" function allows superusers and users in the 'pg_execute_server_program' group to execute arbitrary code in the context of the database's operating system user. This functionality is enabled by default and can be abused to run arbitrary operating system commands on Windows, Linux, and macOS. NOTE: Third parties claim/state this is not an issue because PostgreSQL functionality for ‘COPY TO/FROM PROGRAM’ is acting as intended. References state that in PostgreSQL, a superuser can execute commands as the server user without using the ‘COPY FROM PROGRAM’. ** EN DISPUTA ** En PostgreSQL 9.3 a 11.2, la función "COPIAR HACIA / DESDE EL PROGRAMA" permite a los superusuarios y usuarios en el grupo 'pg_execute_server_program' ejecutar código arbitrario en el contexto del usuario del sistema operativo de la base de datos. Esta funcionalidad está habilitada de manera predeterminada y se puede abusar para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo en Windows, Linux y macOS. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46813 https://github.com/b4keSn4ke/CVE-2019-9193 https://github.com/paulotrindadec/CVE-2019-9193 https://github.com/chromanite/CVE-2019-9193-PostgreSQL-9.3-11.7 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152757/PostgreSQL-COPY-FROM-PROGRAM-Command-Execution.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166540/PostgreSQL-11.7-Remote-Code-Execution.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171722/PostgreSQL-9.6.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html https://blog.hagander.net/when-a&# • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

The interactive installer in PostgreSQL before 9.3.15, 9.4.x before 9.4.10, and 9.5.x before 9.5.5 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging use of HTTP to download software. El instalador interactivo en PostgreSQL en versiones anteriores a la 9.3.15, 9.4.x anteriores a la 9.4.10 y 9.5.x anteriores a la 9.5.5 podría permitir que los atacantes remotos ejecuten código arbitrario utilizando HTTP para descargar software. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378043 https://www.postgresql.org/support/security • CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A vulnerability was found in libpq, the default PostgreSQL client library where libpq failed to properly reset its internal state between connections. If an affected version of libpq was used with "host" or "hostaddr" connection parameters from untrusted input, attackers could bypass client-side connection security features, obtain access to higher privileged connections or potentially cause other impact through SQL injection, by causing the PQescape() functions to malfunction. Postgresql versions before 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, and 9.3.24 are affected. Se ha encontrado una vulnerabilidad en qemu-img, la biblioteca de cliente por defecto de PostgreSQL por la que libpq fracasa a la hora de restablecer su estado interno entre conexiones. Si se emplea una versión afectada de libpq se emplea con parámetros de conexión "host" o "hostaddr" desde entradas no fiables, los atacantes podrían omitir características de seguridad de conexión del lado del cliente, obtener acceso a conexiones con mayores privilegios o, posiblemente, provocar otro tipo de impacto mediante una inyección SQL. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00043.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105054 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041446 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2511 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2557 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2565 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2566 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2643 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2721 https://access.redhat.com/errata&#x • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-665: Improper Initialization •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0

postgresql before versions 10.4, 9.6.9 is vulnerable in the adminpack extension, the pg_catalog.pg_logfile_rotate() function doesn't follow the same ACLs than pg_rorate_logfile. If the adminpack is added to a database, an attacker able to connect to it could exploit this to force log rotation. postgresql en versiones anteriores a la 10.4 y la 9.6.9 es vulnerable en la extensión adminpack. La función pg_catalog.pg_logfile_rotate() no sigue las mismas lista de control de acceso que pg_rorate_logfile. Si adminpack se añade a una base de datos, un atacante que sea capaz de conectarse a ella podría explotar esta rotación forzada de registro. It was found that pg_catalog.pg_logfile_rotate(), from the adminpack extension, did not follow the same ACLs than pg_rorate_logfile. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00043.html http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104285 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2565 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2566 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-1115 https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=7b34740 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-08 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1115 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug • CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the way Postgresql allowed a user to modify the behavior of a query for other users. An attacker with a user account could use this flaw to execute code with the permissions of superuser in the database. Versions 9.3 through 10 are affected. Se ha encontrado un error en la forma en la que Postgresql permitía que un usuario modificase el comportamiento de una consulta para otros usuarios. Un atacante con una cuenta de usuario podría emplear este error para ejecutar código con permisos de superusuario en la base de datos. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103221 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2511 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2566 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3816 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1547044 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3589-1 https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1834 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1058 • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •