CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0CVE-2020-5247 – HTTP Response Splitting in Puma
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-5247
In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and before 3.12.3, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. `CR`, `LF` or`/r`, `/n`) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting. While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS). This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server. • https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-84j7-475p-hp8v https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BMJ3CGZ3DLBJ5WUUKMI5ZFXFJQMXJZIK https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DIHVO3CQMU7BZC7FCTSRJ33YDNS3GFPK https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NJ3LL5F5QADB6LM46GXZETREAKZMQNRD https://owasp.org/www-communi • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 0CVE-2019-16770 – Potential DOS attack in Puma
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2019-16770
In Puma before versions 3.12.2 and 4.3.1, a poorly-behaved client could use keepalive requests to monopolize Puma's reactor and create a denial of service attack. If more keepalive connections to Puma are opened than there are threads available, additional connections will wait permanently if the attacker sends requests frequently enough. This vulnerability is patched in Puma 4.3.1 and 3.12.2. En Puma, anterior a las versiones 3.12.2 y 4.3.1, un cliente con mal comportamiento podría utilizar solicitudes de keepalive para monopolizar el reactor de Puma y crear un ataque de denegación de servicio. Si se abren más conexiones keepalive a Puma que hilos disponibles, las conexiones adicionales esperarán permanentemente si el atacante envía solicitudes con la suficiente frecuencia. • https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-7xx3-m584-x994 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •
CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0CVE-2017-8943
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2017-8943
The PUMA PUMATRAC app 3.0.2 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate. La aplicación PUMA PUMATRAC en versiones 3.0.2 para iOS no verifica los certificados X.509 de los servidores SSL, lo que permite que los atacantes Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) suplanten servidores y obtengan información sensible mediante un certificado manipulado. • https://medium.com/%40chronic_9612/follow-up-76-popular-apps-confirmed-vulnerable-to-silent-interception-of-tls-protected-data-64185035029f • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •