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CVSS: 8.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 12EXPL: 0

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to `puma` version `5.6.2`, `puma` may not always call `close` on the response body. Rails, prior to version `7.0.2.2`, depended on the response body being closed in order for its `CurrentAttributes` implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. • https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/b70f451fe8abc0cff192c065d549778452e155bb https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h https://groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/FkTM-_7zSNA/m/K2RiMJBlBAAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer&pli=1 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/05/msg00034.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00015.html • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-404: Improper Resource Shutdown or Release •

CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is *not* notified of a `close`, `ActionDispatch::Executor` will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/11/5 https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f9a2ad03943d5c2ba54e1d45f155442b519c75da https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00002.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240119-0013 https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5372 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23633 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2063149 • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-212: Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer •