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CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

18 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in grub2. When reading a symbolic link's name from a UFS filesystem, grub2 fails to validate the string length taken as an input. The lack of validation may lead to a heap out-of-bounds write, causing data integrity issues and eventually allowing an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45781 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

18 Feb 2025 — When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45776 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

18 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in grub2 where the grub_extcmd_dispatcher() function calls grub_arg_list_alloc() to allocate memory for the grub's argument list. However, it fails to check in case the memory allocation fails. Once the allocation fails, a NULL point will be processed by the parse_option() function, leading grub to crash or, in some rare scenarios, corrupt the IVT data. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45775 • CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value •

CVSS: 6.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

18 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in grub2. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause the JPEG parser of grub2 to incorrectly check the bounds of its internal buffers, resulting in an out-of-bounds write. The possibility of overwriting sensitive information to bypass secure boot protections is not discarded. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45774 • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 14%CPEs: 11EXPL: 3

18 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in the OpenSSH package. For each ping packet the SSH server receives, a pong packet is allocated in a memory buffer and stored in a queue of packages. It is only freed when the server/client key exchange has finished. A malicious client may keep sending such packages, leading to an uncontrolled increase in memory consumption on the server side. Consequently, the server may become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service attack. • https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-26466 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 8%CPEs: 20EXPL: 2

18 Feb 2025 — A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high. It was discovered that the OpenSSH client incorrectly handled ... • https://github.com/rxerium/CVE-2025-26465 • CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action •

CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 30EXPL: 0

12 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in the Emacs text editor. Improper handling of custom "man" URI schemes allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a redirect. A command injection flaw was found in the text editor Emacs. It could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on a vulnerable system. Exploitation is possible by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website or an HTTP URL with a ... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1244 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

10 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in GnuTLS, which relies on libtasn1 for ASN.1 data processing. Due to an inefficient algorithm in libtasn1, decoding certain DER-encoded certificate data can take excessive time, leading to increased resource consumption. This flaw allows a remote attacker to send a specially crafted certificate, causing GnuTLS to become unresponsive or slow, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Bing Shi discovered that GnuTLS incorrectly handled decoding certain DER-encoded certificates. A remote at... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12243 • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

10 Feb 2025 — A flaw in libtasn1 causes inefficient handling of specific certificate data. When processing a large number of elements in a certificate, libtasn1 takes much longer than expected, which can slow down or even crash the system. This flaw allows an attacker to send a specially crafted certificate, causing a denial of service attack. USN-7275-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Libtasn1. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12133 • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity •

CVSS: 5.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 46EXPL: 0

10 Feb 2025 — A flaw was found in npm-serialize-javascript. The vulnerability occurs because the serialize-javascript module does not properly sanitize certain inputs, such as regex or other JavaScript object types, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. This code could be executed when deserialized by a web browser, causing Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This issue is critical in environments where serialized data is sent to web clients, potentially compromising the security of the website or web applicatio... • https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-11831 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •