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CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 96%CPEs: 5EXPL: 12

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit. Una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código en el modo de desarrollo de Rails, en versiones anteriores a la 5.2.2.1 y la 6.0.0.beta3, podría permitir que un atacante adivine el token secreto del modo de desarrollo generado automáticamente. Este token secreto puede emplearse en combinación con otros internals de Rails para escalar a un exploit de ejecución remota de código. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785 https://github.com/knqyf263/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/j4k0m/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/laffray/ruby-RCE-CVE-2019-5420- https://github.com/scumdestroy/CVE-2019-5420.rb https://github.com/trickstersec/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/Eremiel/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/PenTestical/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/AnasTaoutaou/CVE-2019-5420 https://github.com/CyberSecurityUP/CVE-2019-5420-POC https://githu • CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

There is a possible denial of service vulnerability in Action View (Rails) <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 where specially crafted accept headers can cause action view to consume 100% cpu and make the server unresponsive. Hay una posible vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio (DoS) en la vista de acción en Rails, en versiones anteriores a las 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2 y 4.2.11.1 donde las cabeceras de aceptación especialmente manipuladas pueden provocar que dicha vista consuma el 100 % de la CPU y haga que el servidor deje de responder. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00011.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00025.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-08/msg00001.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/03/22/1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0796 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1147 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1149 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1289 https:/ • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the 'find_by' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'name' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "find_by" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "name". NOTA: El fabricante rechaza este problema porque la documentación indica que este método no está destinado a utilizarse con datos de entrada no fiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 8.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 1

SQL injection vulnerability in the 'where' method in Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the documentation states that this method is not intended for use with untrusted input ** EN DISPUTA ** Vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el método "where" en Ruby on Rails 5.1.4 y anteriores permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos SQL arbitrarios mediante el parámetro "id". NOTA: El proveedor defiende que la documentación indica que este método no está diseñado para ser utilizado con datos no confiables. • https://kay-malwarebenchmark.github.io/blog/ruby-on-rails-arbitrary-sql-injection • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') •

CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 186EXPL: 0

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.17, 4.0.x before 4.0.3, and 4.1.x before 4.1.0.beta2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) format, (2) negative_format, or (3) units parameter to the (a) number_to_currency, (b) number_to_percentage, or (c) number_to_human helper. Múltiples vulnerabilidades de XSS en actionview/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb en Ruby on Rails anterior a 3.2.17, 4.0.x anterior a 4.0.3 y 4.1.x anterior a 4.1.0.beta2 permiten a atacantes remotos inyectar script Web o HTML arbitrarios a través del parámetro (1) format, (2) negative_format, o (3) units hacia la ayuda de (a) number_to_currency, (b) number_to_percentage, o (c) number_to_human. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00081.html http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/02/18/8 http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0306.html http://secunia.com/advisories/57376 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/65647 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029782 https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/tfp6gZCtzr4/j8LUHmu7fIEJ https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-0081 • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •