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CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 97%CPEs: 54EXPL: 2

Multiple ZyXEL network-attached storage (NAS) devices running firmware version 5.21 contain a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable device. ZyXEL NAS devices achieve authentication by using the weblogin.cgi CGI executable. This program fails to properly sanitize the username parameter that is passed to it. If the username parameter contains certain characters, it can allow command injection with the privileges of the web server that runs on the ZyXEL device. Although the web server does not run as the root user, ZyXEL devices include a setuid utility that can be leveraged to run any command with root privileges. • https://github.com/darrenmartyn/CVE-2020-9054 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html https://kb.cert.org/artifacts/cve-2020-9054.html https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/498544 https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/02/zyxel-fixes-0day-in-network-storage-devices https://www.zyxel.com/support/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-of-NAS-products.shtml • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 3%CPEs: 42EXPL: 2

On Zyxel ATP200, ATP500, ATP800, USG20-VPN, USG20W-VPN, USG40, USG40W, USG60, USG60W, USG110, USG210, USG310, USG1100, USG1900, USG2200-VPN, ZyWALL 110, ZyWALL 310, ZyWALL 1100 devices, the security firewall login page is vulnerable to Reflected XSS via the unsanitized 'mp_idx' parameter. En dispositivos Zyxel ATP200, ATP500, ATP800, USG20-VPN, USG20W-VPN, USG40, USG40W, USG60, USG60W, USG110, USG210, USG310, USG1100, USG1900, USG2200-VPN, ZyWALL 110, ZyWALL 310, ZyWALL 1100. La página de inicio de sesión del servidor de seguridad es vulnerable a Reflected XSS por medio del parámetro 'mp_idx' no saneado. ZyWall 310, ZyWall 110, USG1900, ATP500, and USG40 devices suffer from a cross site scripting vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46706 http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152525/Zyxel-ZyWall-Cross-Site-Scripting.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Apr/22 https://www.securitymetrics.com/blog/Zyxel-Devices-Vulnerable-Cross-Site-Scripting-Login-page https://www.zyxel.com/support/reflected-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-of-firewalls.shtml • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •