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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 128EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the application-hosting subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. The attacker could execute IOS XE commands outside the application-hosting subsystem Docker container as well as on the underlying Linux operating system. These commands could be run as the root user. The vulnerability is due to a combination of two factors: (a) incomplete input validation of the user payload of CLI commands, and (b) improper role-based access control (RBAC) when commands are issued at the command line within the application-hosting subsystem. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a CLI command with crafted user input. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-iox-app-host-mcZcnsBt • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the file system on the pluggable USB 3.0 Solid State Drive (SSD) for Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, physical attacker to remove the USB 3.0 SSD and modify sensitive areas of the file system, including the namespace container protections. The vulnerability occurs because the USB 3.0 SSD control data is not stored on the internal boot flash. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by removing the USB 3.0 SSD, modifying or deleting files on the USB 3.0 SSD by using another device, and then reinserting the USB 3.0 SSD on the original device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remove container protections and perform file actions outside the namespace of the container with root privileges. Una vulnerabilidad en el sistema de archivos en la USB 3.0 Solid State Drive (SSD) conectable para el Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante físico autenticado eliminar el SSD USB 3.0 y modificar áreas sensibles del sistema de archivos, incluyendo las protecciones del contenedor de espacio de nombres. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iox-usb-guestshell-WmevScDj • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) protocol processing of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation during CAPWAP packet processing. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted CAPWAP packet to an affected device, resulting in a buffer over-read. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected device. Una vulnerabilidad en el procesamiento del protocolo Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) de Cisco IOS XE Software para Cisco Catalyst 9800 Series Wireless Controllers Series, podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado causar una condición de denegación de servicio (DoS) de un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-capwap-dos-ShFzXf • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-126: Buffer Over-read •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized.The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization of web UI access requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized. This could allow a Read-Only user to perform actions of an Admin user. Una vulnerabilidad en la funcionalidad de la Interfaz de Usuario web de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado usar partes de la Interfaz de Usuario web para las que no está autorizado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-webui-auth-bypass-6j2BYUc7 • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject a command to the underlying operating system that will execute with root privileges upon the next reboot of the device. The authenticated user must have privileged EXEC permissions on the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of values passed to a script that executes during device startup. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by writing values to a specific file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges each time the affected device is restarted. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •