CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0CVE-2020-15656 – Mozilla: Type confusion for special arguments in IonMonkey
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15656
JIT optimizations involving the Javascript arguments object could confuse later optimizations. This risk was already mitigated by various precautions in the code, resulting in this bug rated at only moderate severity. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.1, Firefox < 79, and Thunderbird < 78.1. Las optimizaciones JIT que involucran el objeto de argumentos de Javascript podrían confundir optimizaciones posteriores. Este riesgo ya fue mitigado por varias precauciones en el código, resultando en este error calificado con una severidad moderada. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00025.html https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1647293 https://usn.ubuntu.com/4443-1 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-30 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-32 https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2020-33 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-15656 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1861646 • CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 3EXPL: 1CVE-2020-16118
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-16118
In GNOME Balsa before 2.6.0, a malicious server operator or man in the middle can trigger a NULL pointer dereference and client crash by sending a PREAUTH response to imap_mbox_connect in libbalsa/imap/imap-handle.c. En GNOME Balsa versiones anteriores a 2.6.0, un operador de servidor malicioso o un man in the middle puede desencadenar una desreferencia del puntero NULL y un bloqueo del cliente mediante el envío de una respuesta PREAUTH hacia la función imap_mbox_connect en la biblioteca libbalsa/imap/imap-handle.c • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00035.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00045.html https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/balsa/-/commit/4e245d758e1c826a01080d40c22ca8706f0339e5 https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/balsa/-/issues/23 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •
CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 32EXPL: 0CVE-2020-15705 – GRUB2: avoid loading unsigned kernels when GRUB is booted directly under secureboot without shim
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15705
GRUB2 fails to validate kernel signature when booted directly without shim, allowing secure boot to be bypassed. This only affects systems where the kernel signing certificate has been imported directly into the secure boot database and the GRUB image is booted directly without the use of shim. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions. GRUB2 presenta un fallo al comprobar la firma del kernel cuando se inicia directamente sin cuña, permitiendo que el arranque seguro sea omitido. Esto solo afecta a los sistemas en los que el certificado de firma del kernel ha sido importado directamente a la base de datos de arranque seguro y la imagen de GRUB es iniciada directamente sin el uso de cuña. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00067.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00069.html http://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4432-1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/02/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/17/4 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security&#x • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation •
CVSS: 6.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 36EXPL: 0CVE-2020-15706 – GRUB2 contains a race condition leading to a use-after-free vulnerability which can be triggered by redefining a function whilst the same function is already executing.
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-15706
GRUB2 contains a race condition in grub_script_function_create() leading to a use-after-free vulnerability which can be triggered by redefining a function whilst the same function is already executing, leading to arbitrary code execution and secure boot restriction bypass. This issue affects GRUB2 version 2.04 and prior versions. GRUB2 contiene una condición de carrera en la función grub_script_function_create() que conlleva a una vulnerabilidad de uso de la memoria previamente liberada la cual puede ser desencadenada al redefinir una función mientras la misma función ya se está ejecutando, conllevando a una ejecución de código arbitrario y a una omisión de restricción de arranque seguro. Este problema afecta a GRUB2 versiones 2.04 y versiones anteriores • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00017.html http://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4432-1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3 https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/grub2bootloader https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2020-07/msg00034.html https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV200011 https://security.gentoo.org/ • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') CWE-416: Use After Free •
CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0CVE-2020-10713 – grub2: Crafted grub.cfg file can lead to arbitrary code execution during boot process
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2020-10713
A flaw was found in grub2, prior to version 2.06. An attacker may use the GRUB 2 flaw to hijack and tamper the GRUB verification process. This flaw also allows the bypass of Secure Boot protections. In order to load an untrusted or modified kernel, an attacker would first need to establish access to the system such as gaining physical access, obtain the ability to alter a pxe-boot network, or have remote access to a networked system with root access. With this access, an attacker could then craft a string to cause a buffer overflow by injecting a malicious payload that leads to arbitrary code execution within GRUB. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00016.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00017.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1825243 https://cve.openeuler.org/#/CVEInfo/CVE-2020-10713 https://eclypsium.com/2020/07/29/theres-a-hole-in-the-boot https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/80181 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05 https://security. • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') •