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CVSS: 6.0EPSS: 0%CPEs: 284EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code with root-level privileges. Administrator-level privileges are required to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of a specific file when it is read from system flash memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by restoring a crafted backup file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device after the next reload of the device, which could alter system behavior. Because the injected code could persist across device reboots, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High. • https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-persist-lce-vU3ekMJ3 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the libreswan client plugin for NetworkManager (NetkworkManager-libreswan), where it fails to properly sanitize the VPN configuration from the local unprivileged user. In this configuration, composed by a key-value format, the plugin fails to escape special characters, leading the application to interpret values as keys. One of the most critical parameters that could be abused by a malicious user is the `leftupdown`key. This key takes an executable command as a value and is used to specify what executes as a callback in NetworkManager-libreswan to retrieve configuration settings back to NetworkManager. As NetworkManager uses Polkit to allow an unprivileged user to control the system's network configuration, a malicious actor could achieve local privilege escalation and potential code execution as root in the targeted machine by creating a malicious configuration. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8312 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8338 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8352 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8353 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8354 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8355 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8356 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8357 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8358 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 8EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: hisilicon: Fix potential use-after-free in hisi_femac_rx() The skb is delivered to napi_gro_receive() which may free it, after calling this, dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free. • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/542ae60af24f02e130e62cb3b7c23163a2350056 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3501da8eb6d0f5f114a09ec953c54423f6f35885 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/196e12671cb629d9f3b77b4d8bec854fc445533a https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aceec8ab752428d8e151321479e82cc1a40fee2e https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e71a46cc8c9ad75f3bb0e4b361e81f79c0214cca https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/296a50aa8b2982117520713edc1375777a9f8506 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f4798ac9c9e98f41553c4f5e6c832c8860a6942 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8595a2db8eb0ffcbb466eb9f4a •

CVSS: -EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vhost/scsi: null-ptr-dereference in vhost_scsi_get_req() Since commit 3f8ca2e115e5 ("vhost/scsi: Extract common handling code from control queue handler") a null pointer dereference bug can be triggered when guest sends an SCSI AN request. In vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq(), `vc.target` is assigned with `&v_req.tmf.lun[1]` within a switch-case block and is then passed to vhost_scsi_get_req() which extracts `vc->req` and `tpg`. However, for a `VIRTIO_SCSI_T_AN_*` request, tpg is not required, so `vc.target` is set to NULL in this branch. Later, in vhost_scsi_get_req(), `vc->target` is dereferenced without being checked, leading to a null pointer dereference bug. This bug can be triggered from guest. When this bug occurs, the vhost_worker process is killed while holding `vq->mutex` and the corresponding tpg will remain occupied indefinitely. Below is the KASAN report: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 PID: 840 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vhost_scsi_get_req+0x165/0x3a0 Code: 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 2b 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 65 30 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 4c 89 e2 83 e2 07 38 d0 7f 08 84 c0 0f 85 be 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffff888017affb50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88801b000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888017affcb8 RBP: ffff888017affb80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888017affc88 R14: ffff888017affd1c R15: ffff888017993000 FS: 000055556e076500(0000) GS:ffff88806b100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000200027c0 CR3: 0000000010ed0004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x86/0xa0 ? • https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f8ca2e115e55af4c15d97dda635e948d2e380be https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6592347f06e2b19a624270a85ad4b3ae48c3b241 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46128370a72c431df733af5ebb065c4d48c9ad39 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ace9c778a214da9c98d7b69d904d1b0816f4f681 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25613e6d9841a1f9fb985be90df921fa99f800de https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00fb5b23e1c9cdbe496f5cd6b40367cb895f6c93 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61517f33e76d2c5247c1e61e668693afe5b67e6f https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/221af82f606d928ccef19a16d3 •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: -EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Web Interface component of Mitel MiCollab through 9.8 SP1 (9.8.1.5) and MiVoice Business Solution Virtual Instance (MiVB SVI) through 1.0.0.27 could allow an authenticated attacker to conduct a command injection attack, due to insufficient parameter sanitization. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges within the context of the system. • https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-24-0021 • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') •