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CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 2

A flaw was found in the way RTAS handled memory accesses in userspace to kernel communication. On a locked down (usually due to Secure Boot) guest system running on top of PowerVM or KVM hypervisors (pseries platform) a root like local user could use this flaw to further increase their privileges to that of a running kernel. Se encontró un fallo en la manera en que RTAS manejaba los accesos a la memoria en el espacio de usuario para la comunicación del kernel. En un sistema invitado bloqueado (generalmente debido al arranque seguro) que se ejecuta en la parte superior de los hipervisores PowerVM o KVM (plataforma pseries), un usuario root como local podría usar este fallo para aumentar aún más sus privilegios a los de un kernel en ejecución A flaw was found in the way RTAS handled memory accesses in userspace to kernel communication. On a locked down (usually due to Secure Boot) guest system running on top of PowerVM or KVM hypervisors (pseries platform) a root like local user could use this flaw to further increase their privileges to that of a running kernel. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900844 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?h=next&id=bd59380c5ba4147dcbaad3e582b55ccfd120b764 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/10/09/1 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/11/23/2 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27777 • CWE-862: Missing Authorization •

CVSS: 5.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

A use-after-free flaw was found in kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c in Linux kernel (before 5.10-rc1). There was a race problem in trace_open and resize of cpu buffer running parallely on different cpus, may cause a denial of service problem (DOS). This flaw could even allow a local attacker with special user privilege to a kernel information leak threat. Se encontró un fallo de uso de la memoria previamente liberada en el archivo kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c en el kernel de Linux (anteriores a la versión 5.10-rc1). Se presentó un problema de carrera en trace_open y el cambio de tamaño del búfer de la CPU ejecutándose paralelamente en diferentes CPUs, puede causar un problema de Denegación de Servicio (DOS). • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1905155 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00018.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00010.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210521-0008 https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4843 • CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 14EXPL: 3

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of MIDI, where an attacker with a local account and the permissions to issue ioctl commands to midi devices could trigger a use-after-free issue. A write to this specific memory while freed and before use causes the flow of execution to change and possibly allow for memory corruption or privilege escalation. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en la implementación de MIDI en el kernel de Linux, donde un atacante con una cuenta local y los permisos para emitir comandos ioctl a dispositivos midi podría desencadenar un problema de uso después de la liberación. Una escritura en esta memoria específica mientras está liberada y antes de su uso hace que el flujo de ejecución cambie y posiblemente permita la corrupción de memoria o la escalada de privilegios. • https://github.com/kiks7/CVE-2020-27786-Kernel-Exploit https://github.com/elbiazo/CVE-2020-27786 https://github.com/ii4gsp/CVE-2020-27786 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/03/1 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1900933 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210122-0002 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27786 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 4.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 2

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free was found in the way the console subsystem was using ioctls KDGKBSENT and KDSKBSENT. A local user could use this flaw to get read memory access out of bounds. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality. Se encontró un fallo en el kernel de Linux. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1888726 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00015.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00027.html https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/10/16/84 https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/10/29/528 https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20210325-0006 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-25656 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free memory flaw was found in the perf subsystem allowing a local attacker with permission to monitor perf events to corrupt memory and possibly escalate privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Se encontró un fallo en el kernel de Linux. Se encontró un fallo de uso de la memoria previamente liberada en el subsistema perf que permitía a un atacante local con permiso para monitorear eventos de desempeño para corromper la memoria y posiblemente escalar privilegios. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1862849 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00015.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00027.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14351 • CWE-416: Use After Free •