CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 18EXPL: 0CVE-2018-12121 – nodejs: Denial of Service with large HTTP headers
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-12121
Node.js: All versions prior to Node.js 6.15.0, 8.14.0, 10.14.0 and 11.3.0: Denial of Service with large HTTP headers: By using a combination of many requests with maximum sized headers (almost 80 KB per connection), and carefully timed completion of the headers, it is possible to cause the HTTP server to abort from heap allocation failure. Attack potential is mitigated by the use of a load balancer or other proxy layer. Node.js: Todas las versiones anteriores a la 6.15.0, 8.14.0, 10.14.0 y 11.3.0: Denegación de servicio (DoS) con cabeceras HTTP grandes. Mediante la combinación de muchas peticiones con cabeceras de tamaño máximo (casi 80 KB por conexión) y al terminar a su debido tiempo las cabeceras, es posible provocar que el servidor HTTP aborte el fallo de asignación de memoria dinámica (heap). El potencial del ataque se ve mitigado por el uso de un balance de carga u otra capa del proxy. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106043 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1821 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2258 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3497 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2018-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-48 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12121 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1661002 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •
CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 1CVE-2018-18897 – poppler: memory leak in GfxColorSpace::setDisplayProfile in GfxState.cc
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-18897
An issue was discovered in Poppler 0.71.0. There is a memory leak in GfxColorSpace::setDisplayProfile in GfxState.cc, as demonstrated by pdftocairo. Se ha descubierto un problema en Poppler 0.71.0. Hay una fuga de memoria en GfxColorSpace::setDisplayProfile in GfxState.cc, tal y como queda demostrado con pdftocairo. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2022 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/654 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00030.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/4042-1 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18897 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1646546 • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE-772: Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime •
CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1CVE-2018-10392 – libvorbis: heap buffer overflow in mapping0_forward function
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-10392
mapping0_forward in mapping0.c in Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.6 does not validate the number of channels, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow or over-read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file. mapping0_forward en mapping0.c en Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.6 no valida el número de canales, lo que permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegación de servicio (desbordamiento o sobrelectura de búfer basada en memoria dinámica o heap) o provocar cualquier otro tipo de problema mediante un archivo manipulado. A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the encoder functionality of the libvorbis library. An attacker could create a malicious file to cause a denial of service, crashing the application containing the library. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3703 https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/vorbis/issues/2335 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00031.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00023.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-36 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10392 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1574193 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0CVE-2018-10393 – libvorbis: stack buffer overflow in bark_noise_hybridmp function
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2018-10393
bark_noise_hybridmp in psy.c in Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.6 has a stack-based buffer over-read. bark_noise_hybridmp en psy.c en Xiph.Org libvorbis 1.3.6 tiene una sobrelectura de búfer basada en pila. A stack-based buffer overflow was found in the encoder functionality of the libvorbis library. An attacker could create a malicious file to cause a denial of service, crashing the application containing the library. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3703 https://gitlab.xiph.org/xiph/vorbis/issues/2334 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00031.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/11/msg00023.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-36 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10393 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1574194 • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •
CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 89%CPEs: 345EXPL: 17CVE-2014-7169 – GNU Bourne-Again Shell (Bash) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2014-7169
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271. GNU Bash hasta 4.3 bash43-025 procesa cadenas finales después de la definición malformada de funciones en los valores de variables de entorno, lo que permite a atacantes remotos escribir hacia ficheros o posiblemente tener otro impacto desconocido a través de un entorno manipulado, tal y como se ha demostrado por vectores que involucran la característica ForceCommand en sshd OpenSSH, los módulos mod_cgi y mod_cgid en el Apache HTTP Server, scripts ejecutados por clientes DHCP no especificados, y otras situaciones en la cual establecer el entorno ocurre a través de un límite privilegiado de la ejecución de Bash. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad existe debido a una solución incompleta para CVE-2014-6271. It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-6271 was incomplete, and Bash still allowed certain characters to be injected into other environments via specially crafted environment variables. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34777 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34895 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34839 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36503 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36504 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34766 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35115 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36933 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34765 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34860 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/34879 • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE-228: Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure •