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CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 7EXPL: 0

The spectre_v2_select_mitigation function in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c in the Linux kernel before 4.18.1 does not always fill RSB upon a context switch, which makes it easier for attackers to conduct userspace-userspace spectreRSB attacks. La función spectre_v2_select_mitigation en arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.18.1 no siempre completa RSB en un cambio de contexto, lo que hace que sea más fácil para los atacantes realizar ataques spectreRSB espacio de usuario-espacio de usuario. • http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=fdf82a7856b32d905c39afc85e34364491e46346 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.18.1 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/fdf82a7856b32d905c39afc85e34364491e46346 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00003.html https://usn.ubuntu.com/3775-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3775-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3776-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3776-2 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3777-1 http •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 152EXPL: 0

The Linux kernel, versions 3.9+, is vulnerable to a denial of service attack with low rates of specially modified packets targeting IP fragment re-assembly. An attacker may cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted IP fragments. Various vulnerabilities in IP fragmentation have been discovered and fixed over the years. The current vulnerability (CVE-2018-5391) became exploitable in the Linux kernel with the increase of the IP fragment reassembly queue size. El kernel de Linux en versiones a partir de la 3.9 es vulnerable a un ataque de denegación de servicio (DoS) con tasas bajas de paquetes especialmente modificados que apuntan hacia el reensamblado de fragmentos de IP. • http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-linux-en http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105108 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041476 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041637 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 74%CPEs: 127EXPL: 0

Linux kernel versions 4.9+ can be forced to make very expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() for every incoming packet which can lead to a denial of service. El kernel de Linux en versiones 4.9 y siguientes pueden forzarse a realizar llamadas muy caras a tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() y tcp_prune_ofo_queue() para cada paquete entrante, lo que puede conducir a una denegación de servicio. A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system. Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. • http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-004.txt http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20181031-02-linux-en http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/28/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/07/06/4 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104976 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041424 http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041434 https://access.redhat.co • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.37, 7.0.x before 7.0.31, 7.1.x before 7.1.20, and 7.2.x before 7.2.8. An Integer Overflow leads to a heap-based buffer over-read in exif_thumbnail_extract of exif.c. Se ha descubierto un problema en PHP en versiones anteriores a la 5.6.37, versiones 7.0.x anteriores a la 7.0.31, versiones 7.1.x anteriores a la 7.1.20 y versiones 7.2.x anteriores a la 7.2.8. Un desbordamiento de enteros conduce a una sobrelectura de búfer basada en memoria dinámica (heap) en exif_thumbnail_extract en exif.c. • http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104871 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76423 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00000.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181107-0003 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3766-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3766-2 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4353 https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2018-12 • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 0

exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE in ext/exif/exif.c in PHP before 5.6.37, 7.0.x before 7.0.31, 7.1.x before 7.1.20, and 7.2.x before 7.2.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted JPEG file. exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE en ext/exif/exif.c en PHP en versiones anteriores a la 5.6.37, versiones 7.0.x anteriores a la 7.0.31, versiones 7.1.x anteriores a la 7.1.20 y versiones 7.2.x anteriores a la 7.2.8 permite que atacantes remotos provoquen una denegación de servicio (lectura fuera de límites y cierre inesperado de la aplicación) mediante un archivo JPEG manipulado. • http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php http://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104871 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76557 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00000.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181107-0003 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3766-1 https://usn.ubuntu.com/3766-2 https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4353 https://www.tenable.com/security/tns- • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •