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CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 18EXPL: 1

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the btrfs_rm_device function in fs/btrfs/volumes.c in the Linux Kernel, where triggering the bug requires ‘CAP_SYS_ADMIN’. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel internal information. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. Se ha encontrado un fallo de desreferencia de puntero NULL en la función btrfs_rm_device en el archivo fs/btrfs/volumes.c en el Kernel de Linux, donde el desencadenamiento del bug requiere "CAP_SYS_ADMIN". Este fallo permite a un atacante local bloquear el sistema o filtrar información interna del kernel. • https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1997958 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=e4571b8c5e9ffa1e85c0c671995bd4dcc5c75091 https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/e4571b8c5e9ffa1e85c0c671995bd4dcc5c75091 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220407-0006 https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-3739 https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/25/3 • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 24EXPL: 1

arch/mips/net/bpf_jit.c in the Linux kernel before 5.4.10 can generate undesirable machine code when transforming unprivileged cBPF programs, allowing execution of arbitrary code within the kernel context. This occurs because conditional branches can exceed the 128 KB limit of the MIPS architecture. arch/mips/net/bpf_jit.c en el kernel de Linux anterior a la versión 5.4.10 puede generar código máquina no deseado al transformar programas cBPF sin privilegios, permitiendo la ejecución de código arbitrario dentro del contexto del kernel. Esto ocurre porque las ramas condicionales pueden superar el límite de 128 KB de la arquitectura MIPS • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/15/5 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.14.10 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=37cb28ec7d3a36a5bace7063a3dba633ab110f8b https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00012.html https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211008-0003 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5096 •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

loop_rw_iter in fs/io_uring.c in the Linux kernel 5.10 through 5.14.6 allows local users to gain privileges by using IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS to trigger a free of a kernel buffer, as demonstrated by using /proc/<pid>/maps for exploitation. La función loop_rw_iter en fs/io_uring.c en el kernel de Linux desde la versión 5.10 hasta la versión 5.14.6 permite a los usuarios locales ganar privilegios mediante el uso de IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS para desencadenar una liberación de un búfer del kernel, como se ha demostrado utilizando /proc//maps para su explotación • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/18/2 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/04/4 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=16c8d2df7ec0eed31b7d3b61cb13206a7fb930cc https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/J7KSMIOQ4377CVTHMWNGNCWHMCRFRP2T https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PAP4TXEZ7J4EZQMQW5SIJMWXG7WZT3F7 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/nta • CWE-763: Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference •

CVSS: 6.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 46EXPL: 1

When curl >= 7.20.0 and <= 7.78.0 connects to an IMAP or POP3 server to retrieve data using STARTTLS to upgrade to TLS security, the server can respond and send back multiple responses at once that curl caches. curl would then upgrade to TLS but not flush the in-queue of cached responses but instead continue using and trustingthe responses it got *before* the TLS handshake as if they were authenticated.Using this flaw, it allows a Man-In-The-Middle attacker to first inject the fake responses, then pass-through the TLS traffic from the legitimate server and trick curl into sending data back to the user thinking the attacker's injected data comes from the TLS-protected server. Cuando en curl versiones posteriores a 7.20.0 incluyéndola, y versiones anteriores a 7.78.0 incluyéndola, se conecta a un servidor IMAP o POP3 para recuperar datos usando STARTTLS para actualizar a la seguridad TLS, el servidor puede responder y enviar múltiples respuestas a la vez que curl almacena en caché. curl entonces actualizaría a TLS pero no vaciaría la cola de respuestas almacenadas en caché, sino que continuaría usando y confiando en las respuestas que obtuvo *antes* del protocolo de enlace TLS como si estuvieran autenticadas. Usando este fallo, permite a un atacante de tipo Man-In-The-Middle inyectar primero las respuestas falsas, luego pasar mediante el tráfico TLS del servidor legítimo y engañar a curl para que envíe datos de vuelta al usuario pensando que los datos inyectados por el atacante provienen del servidor protegido por TLS A flaw was found in curl. The flaw lies in how curl handles cached or pipelined responses that it receives from either a IMAP, POP3, SMTP or FTP server before the TLS upgrade using STARTTLS. In such a scenario curl even after upgrading to TLS would trust these cached responses treating them as valid and authenticated and use them. • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1334763 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/09/msg00022.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67 • CWE-310: Cryptographic Issues CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity •

CVSS: 9.1EPSS: 0%CPEs: 29EXPL: 1

When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call to send data and also free it *again*. Cuando se envían datos a un servidor MQTT, libcurl versiones anteriores a 7.73.0, incluyéndola y 7.78.0, podría en algunas circunstancias, mantener erróneamente un puntero a un área de memoria ya liberada y usarlo de nuevo en una llamada posterior para enviar datos y también liberarlo *de nuevo* • http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1269242 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67SDGPSY4CQB72OE https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211029-0003 https://support.apple.com& • CWE-415: Double Free •