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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 55EXPL: 3

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file). • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46516 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677794 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0

An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to missing character encoding in the progress display, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can employ crafted object names to manipulate the client output, e.g., by using ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. This affects refresh_progress_meter() in progressmeter.c. Se ha descubierto un problema en OpenSSH 7.9. Debido a la falta de cifrado de caracteres en la pantalla de progreso, un servidor malicioso (o atacante Man-in-the-Middle) puede emplear nombres de objeto manipulados para manipular la salida del cliente, por ejemplo, empleando códigos de control de ANSI para ocultar los archivos adicionales que se están transfiriendo. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G https:// • CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 0

In OpenSSH 7.9, scp.c in the scp client allows remote SSH servers to bypass intended access restrictions via the filename of . or an empty filename. The impact is modifying the permissions of the target directory on the client side. En OpenSSH 7.9, scp.c en el cliente scp permite que los servidores SSH omitan las restricciones de acceso planeadas mediante un nombre de archivo "." o un nombre de archivo vacío. El impacto consiste en modificar los permisos del directorio objetivo en el lado del cliente. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702 https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197&r2=1.198&f=h https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007- • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 24EXPL: 0

In Poppler 0.72.0, PDFDoc::setup in PDFDoc.cc allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash caused by Object.h SIGABRT, because of a wrong return value from PDFDoc::setup) by crafting a PDF file in which an xref data structure is mishandled during extractPDFSubtype processing. En la versión 0.72.0 de Poppler, PDFDoc::setup en PDFDoc.cc permite a los atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (cierre inesperado de la aplicación provocado por un SIGABRT en Object.h debido a un valor de retorno incorrecto de PDFDoc::setup) manipulando un archivo PDF en el que la estructura de datos xref se maneja de manera incorrecta durante el procesamiento de extractPDFSubtype. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2022 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/commit/9fd5ec0e6e5f763b190f2a55ceb5427cfe851d5f https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/706 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00008.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00014.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6OSCOYM3AMFFBJWSBWY6VJVLNE5JD7YS https://li • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •

CVSS: 6.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 22EXPL: 0

A reachable Object::dictLookup assertion in Poppler 0.72.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service due to the lack of a check for the dict data type, as demonstrated by use of the FileSpec class (in FileSpec.cc) in pdfdetach. Una aserción alcanzable en Object::dictLookup en Poppler 0.72.0 permite a los atacantes provocar una denegación de servicio (DoS) debido a la falta de comprobación del tipo de datos del directorio, tal y como queda demostrado con el uso de la clase FileSpec (en FileSpec.cc) en pdfdetach. • http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106459 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2022 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2713 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/commit/de0c0b8324e776f0b851485e0fc9622fc35695b7 https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/issues/704 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00033.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00014.html https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00030.html https:/ • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-617: Reachable Assertion •