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CVSS: 8.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Rate Limiting Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU utilization in the Cisco QuantumFlow Processor of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to mishandling of the rate limiting feature within the QuantumFlow Processor. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending large amounts of traffic that would be subject to NAT and rate limiting through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the QuantumFlow Processor utilization to reach 100 percent on the affected device, resulting in a DoS condition. Una vulnerabilidad en la funcionalidad Rate Limiting Network Address Translation (NAT) de Cisco IOS XE Software podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado causar un alto uso de la CPU en el procesador Cisco QuantumFlow de un dispositivo afectado, resultando en una condición de denegación de servicio (DoS). • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ratenat-pYVLA7wM • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 131EXPL: 0

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web management framework of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to elevate privileges to the level of an Administrator user on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Múltiples vulnerabilidades en el framework de administración web de Cisco IOS XE Software, podrían permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado con privilegios de solo lectura elevar los privilegios al nivel de un usuario administrador en un dispositivo afectado. Para más información sobre estas vulnerabilidades, consulte la sección Detalles de este aviso. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-webui-priv-esc-K8zvEWM • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 128EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the application-hosting subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. The attacker could execute IOS XE commands outside the application-hosting subsystem Docker container as well as on the underlying Linux operating system. These commands could be run as the root user. The vulnerability is due to a combination of two factors: (a) incomplete input validation of the user payload of CLI commands, and (b) improper role-based access control (RBAC) when commands are issued at the command line within the application-hosting subsystem. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a CLI command with crafted user input. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-iox-app-host-mcZcnsBt • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 56EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the file system on the pluggable USB 3.0 Solid State Drive (SSD) for Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, physical attacker to remove the USB 3.0 SSD and modify sensitive areas of the file system, including the namespace container protections. The vulnerability occurs because the USB 3.0 SSD control data is not stored on the internal boot flash. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by removing the USB 3.0 SSD, modifying or deleting files on the USB 3.0 SSD by using another device, and then reinserting the USB 3.0 SSD on the original device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remove container protections and perform file actions outside the namespace of the container with root privileges. Una vulnerabilidad en el sistema de archivos en la USB 3.0 Solid State Drive (SSD) conectable para el Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante físico autenticado eliminar el SSD USB 3.0 y modificar áreas sensibles del sistema de archivos, incluyendo las protecciones del contenedor de espacio de nombres. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iox-usb-guestshell-WmevScDj • CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management CWE-284: Improper Access Control •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 128EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the persistent Telnet/Secure Shell (SSH) CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain shell access on an affected device and execute commands on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient enforcement of the consent token in authorizing shell access. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the persistent Telnet/SSH CLI on an affected device and requesting shell access. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain shell access on the affected device and execute commands on the underlying OS with root privileges. Una vulnerabilidad en la CLI Telnet/Secure Shell (SSH) persistente de Cisco IOS XE Software, podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado obtener acceso de shell en un dispositivo afectado y ejecutar comandos en el sistema operativo (SO) subyacente con privilegios root. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-ctbypass-7QHAfHkK • CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization •