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CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1721EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Voice Telephony Service Provider (VTSP) service of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured destination patterns and dial arbitrary numbers. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of dial strings at Foreign Exchange Office (FXO) interfaces. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed dial string to an affected device via either the ISDN protocol or SIP. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct toll fraud, resulting in unexpected financial impact to affected customers. Una vulnerabilidad en el servicio Voice Telephony Service Provider (VTSP) de Cisco IOS Software y Cisco IOS XE Software podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado omitir los patrones de destino configurados y marcar números arbitrarios. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxo-pattern-bypass-jUXgygYv • CWE-232: Improper Handling of Undefined Values •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 203EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) message parser of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper initialization of a buffer. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability via any of the following methods: An authenticated, remote attacker could access the LLDP neighbor table via either the CLI or SNMP while the device is in a specific state. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker could corrupt the LLDP neighbor table by injecting specific LLDP frames into the network and then waiting for an administrator of the device or a network management system (NMS) managing the device to retrieve the LLDP neighbor table of the device via either the CLI or SNMP. An authenticated, adjacent attacker with SNMP read-only credentials or low privileges on the device CLI could corrupt the LLDP neighbor table by injecting specific LLDP frames into the network and then accessing the LLDP neighbor table via either the CLI or SNMP. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-lldp-dos-sBnuHSjT • CWE-456: Missing Initialization of a Variable CWE-665: Improper Initialization •

CVSS: 7.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 834EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the TrustSec CLI parser of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to an improper interaction between the web UI and the CLI parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by requesting a particular CLI command to be run through the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Una vulnerabilidad en el analizador TrustSec CLI de Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software podría permitir a un atacante remoto y autenticado causar una recarga de un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-trustsec-dos-7fuXDR2 • CWE-435: Improper Interaction Between Multiple Correctly-Behaving Entities CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict •

CVSS: 5.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 302EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) management of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to prevent an affected device from resolving ARP entries for legitimate hosts on the connected subnets. This vulnerability exists because ARP entries are mismanaged. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by continuously sending traffic that results in incomplete ARP entries. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause ARP requests on the device to be unsuccessful for legitimate hosts, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Una vulnerabilidad en la administración del Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) del Software Cisco IOS y el Software Cisco IOS XE, podría permitir a un atacante remoto no autenticado impedir que un dispositivo afectado resuelva entradas ARP para hosts legítimos en las subredes conectadas. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-arp-mtfhBfjE • CWE-399: Resource Management Errors •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 134EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the dragonite debugger of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escalate from privilege level 15 to root privilege. The vulnerability is due to the presence of development testing and verification scripts that remained on the device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by bypassing the consent token mechanism with the residual scripts on the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escalate from privilege level 15 to root privilege. Una vulnerabilidad en el depurador dragonite del Software Cisco IOS XE, podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado escalar del nivel de privilegio 15 al privilegio de root. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-XE-FSM-Yj8qJbJc • CWE-489: Active Debug Code •