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CVSS: 8.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 51EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the SSH Server process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite and read arbitrary files on the local device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of arguments that are supplied by the user for a specific file transfer method. An attacker with lower-level privileges could exploit this vulnerability by specifying Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) parameters when authenticating to a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges and retrieve and upload files on a device that they should not have access to. Una vulnerabilidad en el proceso del servidor SSH de Cisco IOS XR Software podría permitir a un atacante remoto autenticado sobrescribir y leer archivos arbitrario en el dispositivo local. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-scp-inject-QwZOCv2 • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 6.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

Multiple vulnerabilities in image verification checks of Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) 540 Series Routers, only when running Cisco IOS XR NCS540L software images, and Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco 8000 Series Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Múltiples vulnerabilidades en las comprobaciones de verificación de imágenes de los routers Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) de la serie 540, sólo cuando se ejecutan imágenes de software Cisco IOS XR NCS540L, y el software Cisco IOS XR para los routers Cisco de la serie 8000 podrían permitir a un atacante local autenticado ejecutar código arbitrario en el sistema operativo subyacente. Para conseguir más información sobre estas vulnerabilidades, consulte la sección Details de este aviso • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-lnt-QN9mCzwn • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •

CVSS: 7.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

Multiple vulnerabilities in image verification checks of Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) 540 Series Routers, only when running Cisco IOS XR NCS540L software images, and Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco 8000 Series Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Varias vulnerabilidades en las comprobaciones de verificación de imágenes de los routers Cisco Network Convergence System (NCS) de la serie 540, sólo cuando se ejecutan imágenes de software Cisco IOS XR NCS540L, y el software Cisco IOS XR para los routers Cisco de la serie 8000 podrían permitir a un atacante local autenticado ejecutar código arbitrario en el sistema operativo subyacente. Para conseguir más información sobre estas vulnerabilidades, consulte la sección Details de este aviso • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-lnt-QN9mCzwn • CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 1EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges on the underlying Linux operating system (OS) of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands that are supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying Linux OS with root privileges. Una vulnerabilidad en la CLI del software Cisco IOS XR, podría permitir a un atacante local autenticado inyectar comandos arbitrarios que son ejecutados con privilegios root en el sistema operativo (SO) subyacente de Linux de un dispositivo afectado. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xr-cmdinj-vsKGherc • CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 9EXPL: 0

A vulnerability in a CLI command of Cisco IOS XR Software for the Cisco 8000 Series Routers and Network Convergence System 540 Series Routers running NCS540L software images could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate their privilege to root. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have a valid account on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of command line arguments. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and entering a crafted command at the prompt. A successful exploit could allow an attacker with low-level privileges to escalate their privilege level to root. • https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-pe-QpzCAePe • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') •