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CVSS: 10.0EPSS: 30%CPEs: 54EXPL: 3

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response. Un desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en dnsmasq en versiones anteriores a la 2.78 permite a los atacantes provocar una denegación de servicio (cierre inesperado) o ejecutar código arbitrario utilizando una respuesta DNS manipulada. A heap buffer overflow was found in dnsmasq in the code responsible for building DNS replies. An attacker could send crafted DNS packets to dnsmasq which would cause it to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. Dnsmasq versions prior to 2.78 suffer from a 2-byte heap-based overflow vulnerability. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42941 https://github.com/skyformat99/dnsmasq-2.4.1-fix-CVE-2017-14491 http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00003.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00004.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00005.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2017-10/msg00006.html http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4560 http://nvidia.custhelp.com/a • CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 5EXPL: 0

The D-Bus security policy files in /etc/dbus-1/system.d/*.conf in fso-gsmd 0.12.0-3, fso-frameworkd 0.9.5.9+git20110512-4, and fso-usaged 0.12.0-2 as packaged in Debian, the upstream cornucopia.git (fsoaudiod, fsodatad, fsodeviced, fsogsmd, fsonetworkd, fsotdld, fsousaged) git master on 2015-01-19, the upstream framework.git 0.10.1 and git master on 2015-01-19, phonefsod 0.1+git20121018-1 as packaged in Debian, Ubuntu and potentially other packages, and potentially other fso modules do not properly filter D-Bus message paths, which might allow local users to cause a denial of service (dbus-daemon memory consumption), or execute arbitrary code as root by sending a crafted D-Bus message to any D-Bus system service. Los archivos de políticas de seguridad D-Bus en /etc/dbus-1/system.d/*.conf en fso-gsmd 0.12.0-3, fso-frameworkd 0.9.5.9+git20110512-4 y fso-usaged 0.12.0-2 tal y como se distribuyen en Debian, la versión upstream del git master cornucopia.git (fsoaudiod, fsodatad, fsodeviced, fsogsmd, fsonetworkd, fsotdld, fsousaged) del 19-01-2015,a versión upstream del framework.git 0.10.1 y el git master del 19-01-2015, phonefsod 0.1+git20121018-1 tal y como se incluyen en Debian, Ubuntu y potencialmente en otros paquetes, así como otros módulos fso no filtran las rutas de mensaje D-Bus, lo que podría permitir que los usuarios locales provoquen una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria de dbus-daemon) o ejecuten código arbitrario como root mediante el envío de un mensaje D-Bus manipulado a cualquier servicio del sistema D-Bus. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/27/25 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72363 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/100488 • CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls •

CVSS: 9.3EPSS: 2%CPEs: 23EXPL: 0

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in bookmarking function of Newsbeuter versions 0.7 through 2.9 allows remote attackers to perform user-assisted code execution by crafting an RSS item that includes shell code in its title and/or URL. Una neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales en un comando del sistema operativo en la función de marcado de Newsbeuter en sus versiones de la 0.7 hasta la 2.9 permite que atacantes remotos realicen una ejecución de código asistidos por usuarios mediante la manipulación de un elemento RSS que incluya código shell en su título y/o URL. • http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3947 https://github.com/akrennmair/newsbeuter/commit/96e9506ae9e252c548665152d1b8968297128307 https://github.com/akrennmair/newsbeuter/issues/591 https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/newsbeuter/iFqSE7Vz-DE https://usn.ubuntu.com/4585-1 • CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic •

CVSS: 8.8EPSS: 1%CPEs: 4EXPL: 0

The mov_read_dref function in libavformat/mov.c in Libav before 11.7 and FFmpeg before 0.11 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or execute arbitrary code via the entries value in a dref box in an MP4 file. La función mov_read_dref en libavformat/mov.c en Libav en versiones anteriores a 11.7 y FFmpeg en versiones anteriores a 0.11 permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de srevicio (corrupción de memoria) o ejecutar código arbitrario a través de valores de entrada en una caja dref en un archivo MP4. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-06/msg00105.html http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3603 https://bugzilla.libav.org/show_bug.cgi?id=929 https://ffmpeg.org/security.html https://git.libav.org/?p=libav.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=7e01d48cfd168c3dfc663f03a3b6a98e0ecba328 https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/689e59b7ffed34eba6159dcc78e87133862e3746 https://libav.org/releases/libav-11.7.changelog https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-08 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •

CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

Heap-based buffer overflow in wpa_supplicant 1.0 through 2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), read memory, or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted SSID information in a management frame when creating or updating P2P entries. Desbordamiento de buffer basado en memoria dinámica en wpa_supplicant 1.0 hasta 2.4 permite a atacantes remotos causar una denegación de servicio (caída), leer la memoria o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de información SSID manipulada en un Frame de gestión cuando se crea o actualiza las entradas P2P. A buffer overflow flaw was found in the way wpa_supplicant handled SSID information in the Wi-Fi Direct / P2P management frames. A specially crafted frame could allow an attacker within Wi-Fi radio range to cause wpa_supplicant to crash or, possibly, execute arbitrary code. • http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00000.html http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131598/Android-wpa_supplicant-Heap-Overflow.html http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1090.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Apr/82 http://security.alibaba.com/blog/blog.htm?spm=0.0.0.0.p1ECc3&id=19 http://w1.fi/security/2015-1/wpa_supplicant-p2p-ssid-overflow.txt http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3233 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/535353& • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow •