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CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 11EXPL: 1

In PHP versions 7.3.x up to and including 7.3.31, 7.4.x below 7.4.25 and 8.0.x below 8.0.12, when running PHP FPM SAPI with main FPM daemon process running as root and child worker processes running as lower-privileged users, it is possible for the child processes to access memory shared with the main process and write to it, modifying it in a way that would cause the root process to conduct invalid memory reads and writes, which can be used to escalate privileges from local unprivileged user to the root user. En PHP versiones 7.3.x hasta 7.3.31 incluyéndola, versiones 7.4.x y por debajo de 7.4.25 y versiones 8.0.x por debajo de 8.0. 12, cuando es ejecutado PHP FPM SAPI con el proceso demonio FPM principal ejecutado como root y los procesos worker hijos ejecutados como usuarios menos privilegiados, es posible que los procesos hijos accedan a la memoria compartida con el proceso principal y escriban en ella, modificándola de forma que causaría que el proceso root realizara lecturas y escrituras de memoria no válidas, que puede ser usado para escalar los privilegios del usuario local sin privilegios al usuario root php-fpm has a vulnerability which may lead to local privilege escalation. This vulnerability is hard to exploit as the attack needs to escape the FPM sandbox mechanism. When a complete attack is achieved it may lead to risk for confidentiality, data integrity, and system availability. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/26/7 https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81026 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00021.html https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6PZVLICZUJMXOGWOUWSBAEGIVTF6Y6V3 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JO5RA6YOBGGGKLIA6F6BQRZDDECF5L3R https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PBM3KKB3RY2YPOKNMC4HIH7I • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 9.0EPSS: 96%CPEs: 26EXPL: 8

A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. Un uri-path diseñado puede causar que mod_proxy reenvíe la petición a un servidor de origen elegido por el usuario remoto. Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.48 y anteriores A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) flaw was found in mod_proxy of httpd. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to make the httpd server forward requests to an arbitrary server. • https://github.com/sixpacksecurity/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/xiaojiangxl/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/Kashkovsky/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/sergiovks/CVE-2021-40438-Apache-2.4.48-SSRF-exploit https://github.com/BabyTeam1024/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/gassara-kys/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/Cappricio-Securities/CVE-2021-40438 https://github.com/pisut4152/Sigma-Rule-for-CVE-2021-40438-exploitation-attempt https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

ap_escape_quotes() may write beyond the end of a buffer when given malicious input. No included modules pass untrusted data to these functions, but third-party / external modules may. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. la función ap_escape_quotes() puede escribir más allá del final de un buffer cuando se le da una entrada maliciosa. Ningún módulo incluido pasa datos no confiables a estas funciones, pero los módulos externos o de terceros pueden hacerlo. Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.48 y anteriores An out-of-bounds write in function ap_escape_quotes of httpd allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the server or potentially execute code on the system with the privileges of the httpd user, by providing malicious input to the function. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82c077663f9759c7df5a6656f925b3ee4f55fc • CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 0

A carefully crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy_uwsgi to read above the allocated memory and crash (DoS). This issue affects Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.30 to 2.4.48 (inclusive). Una uri-path de petición cuidadosamente diseñada puede causar que la función mod_proxy_uwsgi lea por encima de la memoria asignada y se bloquee (DoS). Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.30 a 2.4.48 (incluyéndola) An out-of-bounds read in mod_proxy_uwsgi of httpd allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the service through a crafted request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. • http://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2eb200ac1340f69aa22af61ab34780c531d110437910cb9c0ece3b37%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r73260f6ba9fb52e43d860905fc90462ba5a814afda2d011f32bbd41c%40%3Cbugs.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •

CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 0%CPEs: 25EXPL: 0

Malformed requests may cause the server to dereference a NULL pointer. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier. Unas peticiones malformadas pueden causar que el servidor haga desreferencia a un puntero NULL. Este problema afecta a Apache HTTP Server versiones 2.4.48 y anteriores A NULL pointer dereference in httpd allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash httpd by providing malformed HTTP requests. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. • http://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-685781.pdf https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10379 https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3925e167d5eb1c75def3750c155d753064e1d34a143028bb32910432%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61fdbfc26ab170f4e6492ef3bd5197c20b862ce156e9d5a54d4b899c%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r82838efc5fa6fc4c73986399c9b71573589f78b31846aff5bd9b1697%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E • CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference •