CVSS: 7.9EPSS: 0%CPEs: 20EXPL: 3CVE-2012-0217 – FreeBSD - Intel SYSRET Privilege Escalation
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2012-0217
The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix XenServer 6.0.2 and earlier and other products; Oracle Solaris 11 and earlier; illumos before r13724; Joyent SmartOS before 20120614T184600Z; FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p3; NetBSD 6.0 Beta and earlier; Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and R2 SP1 and Windows 7 Gold and SP1; and possibly other operating systems, when running on an Intel processor, incorrectly uses the sysret path in cases where a certain address is not a canonical address, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application. NOTE: because this issue is due to incorrect use of the Intel specification, it should have been split into separate identifiers; however, there was some value in preserving the original mapping of the multi-codebase coordinated-disclosure effort to a single identifier. El modo de usuario Scheduler en el núcleo en Microsoft Windows Server v2008 R2 y R2 SP1 y Windows v7 Gold y SP1 sobre la plataforma x64 no maneja adecuadamente solicitudes del sistema, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios a través de una aplicación modificada, también conocida como "vulnerabilidad de corrupción de memoria de modo de usuario Scheduler". It was found that the Xen hypervisor implementation as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 did not properly restrict the syscall return addresses in the sysret return path to canonical addresses. An unprivileged user in a 64-bit para-virtualized guest, that is running on a 64-bit host that has an Intel CPU, could use this flaw to crash the host or, potentially, escalate their privileges, allowing them to execute arbitrary code at the hypervisor level. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46508 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28718 https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20861 http://blog.illumos.org/2012/06/14/illumos-vulnerability-patched http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/06/13/the-intel-sysret-privilege-escalation http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2012-003.txt.asc http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-announce/2012-06/msg00001.html http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2012-06 • CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer •
CVSS: 4.3EPSS: 96%CPEs: 13EXPL: 3CVE-2011-0419 – Apache 1.4/2.2.x - APR 'apr_fnmatch()' Denial of Service
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2011-0419
Stack consumption vulnerability in the fnmatch implementation in apr_fnmatch.c in the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library before 1.4.3 and the Apache HTTP Server before 2.2.18, and in fnmatch.c in libc in NetBSD 5.1, OpenBSD 4.8, FreeBSD, Apple Mac OS X 10.6, Oracle Solaris 10, and Android, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via *? sequences in the first argument, as demonstrated by attacks against mod_autoindex in httpd. Vulnerabilidad de agotamiento de pila en la función fnmatch implementada en apr_fnmatch.c en la librería de Apache Portable Runtime (APR) anterior a v1.4.3 y en Apache HTTP Server anterior a v2.2.18, y en fnmatch.c en libc en NetBSD v5.1, OpenBSD v4.8, FreeBSD, Apple Mac OS X v10.6, Oracle Solaris 10, y Android permite a atacantes dependientes de contexto provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de CPU y memoria) a través de secuencias "*?" en el primer argumento, como se demostró con los ataques contra mod_autoindex en httpd. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35738 http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c#rev1.22 http://cxib.net/stuff/apache.fnmatch.phps http://cxib.net/stuff/apr_fnmatch.txts http://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_22.html http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00003.html http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-11/msg00011.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=131551295528105&w=2 http://marc.info/&# • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •
CVSS: 7.1EPSS: 2%CPEs: 2049EXPL: 0CVE-2008-4609
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2008-4609
The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress. La implementación del protocolo TCP en (1) Linux, (2) plataformas basadas en BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) productos Cisco, y probablemente otros sistemas operativos, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (agotamiento de cola de conexión) a través de múltiples vectores que manipulan información en la tabla de estados del TCP, como lo demuestra sockstress. • http://blog.robertlee.name/2008/10/conjecture-speculation.html http://insecure.org/stf/tcp-dos-attack-explained.html http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-October/005360.html http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125856010926699&w=2 http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com.au/articles/27154-TCP-is-fundamentally-borked http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080af511d.shtml http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a15120.html http://www.cpni • CWE-16: Configuration •
CVSS: 7.5EPSS: 1%CPEs: 9EXPL: 3CVE-2008-1391 – BSD (Multiple Distributions) - 'strfmon()' Integer Overflow
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2008-1391
Multiple integer overflows in libc in NetBSD 4.x, FreeBSD 6.x and 7.x, and probably other BSD and Apple Mac OS platforms allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via large values of certain integer fields in the format argument to (1) the strfmon function in lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c, related to the GET_NUMBER macro; and (2) the printf function, related to left_prec and right_prec. Múltiples desbordamientos de entero en libc de NetBSD 4.x, FreeBSD 6.x y 7.x, y posiblemente otras plataformas BSD y Apple Mac OS permiten a atacantes dependientes del contexto ejecutar código de su elección a través de valores de ciertos campos de enteros en el argumento de formato de (1) la función strfmon en lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c, en relación a la macro GET_NUMBER; y (2) la función printf, en relación a left_prec y right_prec. • https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/31550 http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/stdlib/strfmon.c http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008//Dec/msg00000.html http://secunia.com/advisories/29574 http://secunia.com/advisories/33179 http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/53 http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3770 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3338 http://www.debian.org/security/2010/dsa-2058 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490 • CWE-189: Numeric Errors •
CVSS: 6.8EPSS: 2%CPEs: 198EXPL: 0CVE-2008-1148
https://notcve.org/view.php?id=CVE-2008-1148
A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses ADD with 0 random hops (aka "Algorithm A0"), as used in OpenBSD 3.5 through 4.2 and NetBSD 1.6.2 through 4.0, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as (1) DNS transaction IDs or (2) IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, injection into TCP packets, and OS fingerprinting. Cierto algoritmo generador de números pseudo-aleatorios(PRNG) que usa ADD con 0 saltos aleatorios(también conocido como "algoritmo A0"), usado en OpenBSD de la v3.5 a la 4.2 y NetBSD v1.6.2 a la 4.0, permite a atacantes remotos adivinar datos sensibles como (1)los IDs de una transacción DNS, (2)IDs de una fragmentación IP observando una secuencias generadas previamente. NOTA: este fallo puede ser aprovechado por ataques como el envenenamiento de la cachés DNS, la inyección de paquetes TCP y OS fingerprinting. • http://secunia.com/advisories/28819 http://www.securiteam.com/securityreviews/5PP0H0UNGW.html http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487658 http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27647 http://www.trusteer.com/docs/OpenBSD_DNS_Cache_Poisoning_and_Multiple_OS_Predictable_IP_ID_Vulnerability.pdf https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/40329 https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41157 •