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CVSS: 7.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 0

Accepting arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (SAN) types, unless a PKI is specifically defined to use a particular SAN type, can result in bypassing name-constrained intermediates. Node.js < 12.22.9, < 14.18.3, < 16.13.2, and < 17.3.1 was accepting URI SAN types, which PKIs are often not defined to use. Additionally, when a protocol allows URI SANs, Node.js did not match the URI correctly.Versions of Node.js with the fix for this disable the URI SAN type when checking a certificate against a hostname. This behavior can be reverted through the --security-revert command-line option. Aceptar tipos de nombres alternativos de sujeto (SAN) arbitrarios, a menos que una PKI esté definida específicamente para usar un tipo de SAN concreto, puede resultar en una omisión de los intermediarios con restricción de nombre. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1429694 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-44531 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2040839 • CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •

CVSS: 8.2EPSS: 0%CPEs: 16EXPL: 0

Due to the formatting logic of the "console.table()" function it was not safe to allow user controlled input to be passed to the "properties" parameter while simultaneously passing a plain object with at least one property as the first parameter, which could be "__proto__". The prototype pollution has very limited control, in that it only allows an empty string to be assigned to numerical keys of the object prototype.Node.js >= 12.22.9, >= 14.18.3, >= 16.13.2, and >= 17.3.1 use a null protoype for the object these properties are being assigned to. Debido a la lógica de formato de la función "console.table()" no era seguro permitir que pasara la entrada controlada por el usuario al parámetro "properties" mientras pasaba simultáneamente un objeto plano con al menos una propiedad como primer parámetro, que podía ser "__proto__". La contaminación del prototipo presenta un control muy limitado, ya que sólo permite asignar una cadena vacía a las claves numéricas del prototipo del objeto.Node.js versiones posteriores a 12.22.9 incluyéndola, versiones posteriores a 14.18.3 incluyéndola, versiones posteriores a 16.13.2 incluyéndola, y versiones posteriores a 17.3.1 incluyéndola, usan un prototipo nulo para el objeto al que es asignada estas propiedades. • https://hackerone.com/reports/1431042 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00006.html https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/jan-2022-security-releases https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220325-0007 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220729-0004 https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5170 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2 • CWE-471: Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 0%CPEs: 6EXPL: 0

Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to a use after free attack where an attacker might be able to exploit the memory corruption, to change process behavior. Node.js versiones anteriores a 16.6.0, 14.17.4 y 12.22.4, es vulnerable a un ataque de uso de memoria previamente liberada donde un atacante podría aprovechar una corrupción de memoria para cambiar el comportamiento del proceso A flaw was found in Node.js, where it is vulnerable to a use-after-free attack. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit the memory corruption, which causes a change in the process behavior. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1238162 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00006.html https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2021-security-releases-2 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211112-0002 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22930 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1988394 • CWE-416: Use After Free •

CVSS: 9.8EPSS: 3%CPEs: 18EXPL: 1

Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library. Node.js versiones anteriores a 16.6.0, 14.17.4 y 12.22.4, es vulnerable a una Ejecución de Código Remota , ataques de tipo XSS, bloqueo de Aplicaciones debido a una falta de comprobación de entrada de los nombres de host devueltos por los Servidores de Nombres de Dominio en la librería dns de Node.js, que puede conllevar a la salida de nombres de host erróneos (conllevando al Secuestro de Dominio) y vulnerabilidades de inyección en aplicaciones que usan la librería. A flaw was found in Node.js. These vulnerabilities include remote code execution, Cross-site scripting (XSS), application crashes due to missing input validation of hostnames returned by Domain Name Servers in the Node.js DNS library, which can lead to the output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1178337 https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210923-0001 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html https:&# • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-170: Improper Null Termination •

CVSS: 5.3EPSS: 1%CPEs: 13EXPL: 1

If the Node.js https API was used incorrectly and "undefined" was in passed for the "rejectUnauthorized" parameter, no error was returned and connections to servers with an expired certificate would have been accepted. Si la API https de Node.js, era usada incorrectamente y se pasaba "undefined" para el parámetro "rejectUnauthorized", no fue devuelto ningún error y se aceptaban las conexiones a servidores con un certificado caducado. A flaw was found in Node.js. If the Node.js HTTPS API is used incorrectly and "undefined" is passed for the "rejectUnauthorized" parameter, no error is returned, and the connections to servers with an expired certificate are accepted. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity. • https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf https://hackerone.com/reports/1278254 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00006.html https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/aug-2021-security-releases https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-02 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210917-0003 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021& • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation •