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CVSS: 5.9EPSS: 96%CPEs: 79EXPL: 1

The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust. • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48 • CWE-222: Truncation of Security-relevant Information CWE-354: Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value •

CVSS: 5.4EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

A flaw was found in Keycloak that prevents certain schemes in redirects, but permits them if a wildcard is appended to the token. This issue could allow an attacker to submit a specially crafted request leading to cross-site scripting (XSS) or further attacks. This flaw is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-10748. Se encontró una falla en Keycloak que impide ciertos esquemas en las redirecciones, pero los permite si se agrega un comodín al token. Este problema podría permitir que un atacante envíe una solicitud especialmente manipulada que dé lugar a cross-site scripting (XSS) o más ataques. • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7854 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7855 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7856 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7857 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7858 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7860 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7861 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0798 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0799 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA • CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') •

CVSS: 7.7EPSS: 0%CPEs: 15EXPL: 1

An unconstrained memory consumption vulnerability was discovered in Keycloak. It can be triggered in environments which have millions of offline tokens (> 500,000 users with each having at least 2 saved sessions). If an attacker creates two or more user sessions and then open the "consents" tab of the admin User Interface, the UI attempts to load a huge number of offline client sessions leading to excessive memory and CPU consumption which could potentially crash the entire system. Se descubrió una vulnerabilidad de consumo de memoria sin restricciones en Keycloak. Se puede activar en entornos que tienen millones de tokens fuera de línea (> 500.000 usuarios, cada uno con al menos 2 sesiones guardadas). • https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7854 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7855 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7856 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7857 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7858 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6563 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2253308 https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/13340 • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling •

CVSS: 7.6EPSS: 0%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in xorg-server. A specially crafted request to RRChangeProviderProperty or RRChangeOutputProperty can trigger an integer overflow which may lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. Se encontró una falla en xorg-server. Una solicitud especialmente manipulada a RRChangeProviderProperty o RRChangeOutputProperty puede desencadenar un desbordamiento de enteros que puede provocar la divulgación de información confidencial. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of X.Org Server. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7886 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0006 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0009 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0010 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0014 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0015 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0016 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0017 https://access.redhat.com& • CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound •

CVSS: 7.8EPSS: 16%CPEs: 17EXPL: 0

A flaw was found in xorg-server. Querying or changing XKB button actions such as moving from a touchpad to a mouse can result in out-of-bounds memory reads and writes. This may allow local privilege escalation or possible remote code execution in cases where X11 forwarding is involved. Se encontró una falla en xorg-server. Consultar o cambiar las acciones de los botones XKB, como pasar de un panel táctil a un mouse, puede provocar lecturas y escrituras de memoria fuera de los límites. • http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/1 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7886 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0006 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0009 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0010 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0014 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0015 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0016 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0017 https://access.redhat.com& • CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read •